英语简单语法知识点总结
英语对于现在的中国学生来说已经成为了一种重要的语言。英语作为一种语言,本身就是一个系统,需要靠英语语法来规范,接下来我为你整理了英语简单语法知识点，一起来看看吧。
英语简单语法知识点：特殊句型
there be 句型，be going to 结构
1. Be going to 结构，表示打算，准备，计划做某事
结构：主语+be动词+going to +动词原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
变否定句在be动词后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
特殊疑问句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
2. There be 句型：表示哪里有什么东西(某处有某物)
There is+单数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
There are+复数名词+表示场所的词(一般为介词词组)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is there a book in this room?
Are there two pens on the table?
变否定句在动词后面加not
There is not a book in this room.
There are not two pens on the table.
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, there is. No, there is not.
Yes, there are. No, there are not.
英语简单语法知识点：选择疑问句
选择疑问句：是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式
一种是以一般疑问句的结构形式为基础，只是在语调上有所区别。
例如：Would you like coffee or tea?
这一类选择疑问句通常都是在前一个供选择的答案用低升调，后一个用降调;如果有两个以上供选择的答案，则在最后一个用降调，其余都用低升调。
例如：
Would you like a gin，or a whisky，or a `beer?
你是要喝杜松子酒，还是威士忌酒，还是啤酒?
这种语调上的特征往往是区别选择疑问句和一般疑问句的重要标志。试比较：
Shall we leave at six or `seven?
我们是 6 点动身还是 7点动身?
Shall we leave at six or seven?
我们在6，7点钟动身好吗?
上述第一例是选择疑问句，其答案只能是两者之一。
We shall leave at six/seven.我们将在6点/7点动身。
上述第二例是一般疑问句，它的答案只是 yes/no，而且并不肯定是6点或7点，甚至可能既不是6点，也不是7点：
Yes，we shall leave at six or seven.是的，我们将在 6， 7点钟动身。
No.We must leave earlier.不。我们必须早点动身。
另一种选择疑问句是以特殊疑问句的结构形式为基础的，也是在语调上有所区别。
例如：Which vase shall I use, the short one or the tall one ? The tall one.
在选择疑问句中的冠词用法。
Is she a housewife or a nurse?(她是一个家庭主妇还是护士?)
其中，or后的不定冠词a/an 不能省略。
英语简单语法知识点：特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。
常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。
可先分为3种:
疑问代词：what，who，which，whose，whom
疑问副词：when，where，why，how
疑问形容词：what(which，whose)+名词
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：
疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分。
如:Who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:What class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意：
1.回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes / no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：
Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖ Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖ Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的(加se)
Why为什么
When什么时候
Where在哪里
Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样
How many多少{数量}
How much多少钱{价格}，
多少(对不可数名词进行提问)
How long多长
How often多少次
How big多大
How heavy多重{重量}
