Question

带有陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的宾语从句的规则

Answer 1

人教必修一Unit 1的语法项目是直接引语（陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）和间接引语的转换.其规则如下：
1.直接引语是陈述句时,间接引语由连词that引导的宾语从句,that常省略.主句中的say to sb常根据需要改为tell sb.如:
She said to me,“I’m very upset these days because of my studies.”→
She told me that she was very upset because of her studies.
2.直接引语是一般疑问句时,间接引语是由whether\if引导的宾语从句.主句的谓语动词多用ask.如:
“Do you have enough time to walk your dog?” →
My friend asked me if I had enough time to walk my dog.
如果问句表示“建议”,可用动词suggest或advise加宾语从句或适当结构来完成.如：
“Shall we arrive there at dusk?” →
She suggested we should arrive there at dusk.
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句时,间接引语为原连接代词（副词）引导的宾语从句.如:
“What did you suffer on the journey?”He asked.→He asked what I suffered on the journey.
4.直接引语是祁使句时,间接引语变成ask\tell\order…﹢宾语﹢带to不定式.如:
“Please ignore those unkind words” He said.→
He asked me to ignore those unkind words.
5.直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理时,间接引语时态不变.如:
He told his,“The earth goes round the sun.” →
He told his that the earth goes round the sun.
6.直接引语变间接引语时,指示代词、时间、地点状语作相应的变化.如this变为that,these要变为those,now要变为then,today要变为that day,yesterday要变为 the day before,last year要变为 the year before,ago 要变为before,here要变为 there.