介绍端午节的英语小短文
介绍端午节的英语小短文如下:
The Chinese dragon boat festival is a significant holiday celebrated in China, and the one with the longest history.
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Qu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court.
Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Qu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river.
Because of their admiration for Qu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons.
Although they were unable to find Qu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival.
译文:
在中国,端午节有着很悠久的历史,同时也是一个很重大的节日。
这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原,他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏,但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害,从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由于无法获得皇帝的重视,屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。
由于对屈原的爱戴,汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行为,直到今天在端午节的时候,仍然被人们传颂纪念着。
端午节的习俗:
1、吃粽子
古时为祭祀投江的屈原,荆楚之人农历五月五日会煮糯米饭或蒸粽糕投入江中,为恐鱼吃掉,人们想出用粽叶包米,外缠彩丝。后来,吃粽子就成了端午节的风俗。粽子用江米、黄米、小枣做成,俗称“二米粽子”。
2、挂艾草
端午节当天,人们会在院门前和房檐下挂艾草或菖蒲,蚊虫害怕这种味道,能起到驱蚊的效果。
因为菖蒲的叶子形状似剑,古人称之为“水剑”,说它可“斩千邪”。人们便会把菖蒲刻成“小人儿”“小葫芦”等形状,挂在儿童脖子上,以求吉利。也会挂在门楣,起到驱魔祛鬼的效果。
3、赛龙舟
传说楚国人借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼,以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。王作楫说,古人赛龙舟时在终点设了鱼标、鸭标、铁标,谁拿到这3个标就获得了冠亚季军。为了让参赛者从远处看到终点,古人还会在3个标上用锦缎打上蝴蝶结。