mfc保存修改好的图片
单文档,想在图片上加网格(图片一般都很大30M+)用bitblt输出,保存下的图片如下图怎么解决...
单文档,想在图片上加网格(图片一般都很大30M+)
用bitblt输出,保存下的图片如下图
怎么解决 展开
用bitblt输出,保存下的图片如下图
怎么解决 展开
1个回答
推荐于2016-03-11
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方法1:HBITMAP数据保存成BMP图片的方式
//取得HBITMAP数据后,需要自己写BMP头才可以保存成图片文件。下面提供具体代码:
//创建一个BMP文件头对象
PBITMAPINFO CreateBitmapInfoStruct(HWND hwnd, HBITMAP hBmp)
{
BITMAP bmp;
PBITMAPINFO pbmi;
WORD cClrBits;
// Retrieve the bitmap color format, width, and height.
if (!GetObject(hBmp, sizeof(BITMAP), (LPSTR)&bmp))
return NULL;
// Convert the color format to a count of bits.
cClrBits = (WORD)(bmp.bmPlanes * bmp.bmBitsPixel);
if (cClrBits == 1)
cClrBits = 1;
else if (cClrBits <= 4)
cClrBits = 4;
else if (cClrBits <= 8)
cClrBits = 8;
else if (cClrBits <= 16)
cClrBits = 16;
else if (cClrBits <= 24)
cClrBits = 24;
else cClrBits = 32;
// Allocate memory for the BITMAPINFO structure. (This structure
// contains a BITMAPINFOHEADER structure and an array of RGBQUAD
// data structures.)
if (cClrBits != 24)
pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc(LPTR,
sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
sizeof(RGBQUAD) * (1<< cClrBits));
// There is no RGBQUAD array for the 24-bit-per-pixel format.
else
pbmi = (PBITMAPINFO) LocalAlloc(LPTR,
sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
// Initialize the fields in the BITMAPINFO structure.
pbmi->bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth = bmp.bmWidth;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight = bmp.bmHeight;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biPlanes = bmp.bmPlanes;
pbmi->bmiHeader.biBitCount = bmp.bmBitsPixel;
if (cClrBits < 24)
pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrUsed = (1<<cClrBits);
// If the bitmap is not compressed, set the BI_RGB flag.
pbmi->bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
// Compute the number of bytes in the array of color
// indices and store the result in biSizeImage.
// For Windows NT, the width must be DWORD aligned unless
// the bitmap is RLE compressed. This example shows this.
// For Windows 95/98/Me, the width must be WORD aligned unless the
// bitmap is RLE compressed.
pbmi->bmiHeader.biSizeImage = ((pbmi->bmiHeader.biWidth * cClrBits +31) & ~31) /8
* pbmi->bmiHeader.biHeight;
// Set biClrImportant to 0, indicating that all of the
// device colors are important.
pbmi->bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
return pbmi;
}
BOOL SaveHBITMAP2File(HWND hwnd, LPTSTR pszFile, HBITMAP hBMP, HDC hDC)
{
PBITMAPINFO pbi = CreateBitmapInfoStruct(hwnd, hBMP);
HANDLE hf; // file handle
BITMAPFILEHEADER hdr; // bitmap file-header
PBITMAPINFOHEADER pbih; // bitmap info-header
LPBYTE lpBits; // memory pointer
DWORD dwTotal; // total count of bytes
DWORD cb; // incremental count of bytes
BYTE *hp; // byte pointer
DWORD dwTmp;
DWORD fileSizeInfo=0;
pbih = (PBITMAPINFOHEADER) pbi;
lpBits = (LPBYTE) GlobalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, pbih->biSizeImage);
if (!lpBits)
return FALSE;
// Retrieve the color table (RGBQUAD array) and the bits
// (array of palette indices) from the DIB.
if (!GetDIBits(hDC, hBMP, 0, (WORD) pbih->biHeight, lpBits, pbi,
DIB_RGB_COLORS))
{
return FALSE;
}
// Create the .BMP file.
fileSizeInfo = (DWORD) (sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +
pbih->biSize + pbih->biClrUsed
* sizeof(RGBQUAD) + pbih->biSizeImage);
if(fileSizeInfo==58)
return FALSE; //blank
hf = CreateFile(pszFile,
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
(DWORD) 0,
NULL,
OPEN_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
(HANDLE) NULL);
if (hf == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
return FALSE;
hdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // 0x42 = "B" 0x4d = "M"
// Compute the size of the entire file.
hdr.bfSize = fileSizeInfo;
hdr.bfReserved1 = 0;
hdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
// Compute the offset to the array of color indices.
hdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD) sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +
pbih->biSize + pbih->biClrUsed
* sizeof (RGBQUAD);
// Copy the BITMAPFILEHEADER into the .BMP file.
if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPVOID) &hdr, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),
(LPDWORD) &dwTmp, NULL))
{
return FALSE;
}
// Copy the BITMAPINFOHEADER and RGBQUAD array into the file.
if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPVOID) pbih, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
+ pbih->biClrUsed * sizeof (RGBQUAD),
(LPDWORD) &dwTmp, ( NULL)))
{
return FALSE;
}
// Copy the array of color indices into the .BMP file.
dwTotal = cb = pbih->biSizeImage;
hp = lpBits;
if (!WriteFile(hf, (LPSTR) hp, (int) cb, (LPDWORD) &dwTmp,NULL))
{
return FALSE;
}
// Close the .BMP file.
if (!CloseHandle(hf))
return FALSE;
// Free memory.
GlobalFree((HGLOBAL)lpBits);
return TRUE;
}
//调用 :
SaveHBITMAP2File(NULL,fileP,destBmp,destDc);
方法2:HDC或HBITMAP转为图像bmp
先获得HDC的HBITMAP[方法搜索:HDC转换成HBITMAP]
再通过HBITMAP保存成bmp图像
HDC变量:m_HDC
HBITMAP MemPic=GetSrcBit(m_HDC,x,y);
int x=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXSCREEN);
int y=GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYSCREEN);
BITMAPINFO infoHeader;
memset(&infoHeader, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
infoHeader.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
infoHeader.bmiHeader.biWidth = x;
infoHeader.bmiHeader.biHeight = y;
infoHeader.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
infoHeader.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
infoHeader.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
BITMAPFILEHEADER fileHeader;
fileHeader.bfType = (WORD)'B' | ((WORD)'M' << 8);
fileHeader.bfSize = 54 + x*y*24/8;
fileHeader.bfReserved1 = fileHeader.bfReserved2 = 0;
fileHeader.bfOffBits = 54;
char *data=new char[sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + x*y*24/8];
ZeroMemory(datasizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + x*y*24/8);
::GetDIBits(m_HDC,MemPic,0,y,data,&infoHeader,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
/*这里的data就是bmp图像数据了 可以写出文件*/
//如果是写出文件的话,
//先写fileHeader 大小sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)
//再写infoHeader.bmiHeader 大小sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)
//最后写data 大小sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFO) + x*y*24/8
//释放内存
delete[]data;data=NULL;
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