Question

android 中如何限制 EditText 最大输入字符数

Answer 1

在 xml 文件中设置文本编辑框属性作字符数限制
如：android:maxLength="10" 即限制最大输入字符个数为10
或者在代码中使用InputFilter 进行过滤
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)}); 即限定最大输入字符数为20

Answer 2

方法一：
在 xml 文件中设置文本编辑框属性作字符数限制
如：android:maxLength="10" 即限制最大输入字符个数为10

方法二：
在代码中使用InputFilter 进行过滤
//editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)}); 即限定最大输入字符数为20

[java] view plaincopy
public class TextEditActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

EditText editText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.entry);
editText.setFilters(new InputFilter[]{new InputFilter.LengthFilter(20)});
}
}

方法三：
利用 TextWatcher 进行监听

[java] view plaincopy
package cie.textEdit;

import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Selection;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.widget.EditText;

/*
* 监听输入内容是否超出最大长度，并设置光标位置
* */
public class MaxLengthWatcher implements TextWatcher {

private int maxLen = 0;
private EditText editText = null;

public MaxLengthWatcher(int maxLen, EditText editText) {
this.maxLen = maxLen;
this.editText = editText;
}

public void afterTextChanged(Editable arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2,
int arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Editable editable = editText.getText();
int len = editable.length();

if(len > maxLen)
{
int selEndIndex = Selection.getSelectionEnd(editable);
String str = editable.toString();
//截取新字符串
String newStr = str.substring(0,maxLen);
editText.setText(newStr);
editable = editText.getText();

//新字符串的长度
int newLen = editable.length();
//旧光标位置超过字符串长度
if(selEndIndex > newLen)
{
selEndIndex = editable.length();
}
//设置新光标所在的位置
Selection.setSelection(editable, selEndIndex);

}
}

}

对应的 activity 部分的调用为：

[java] view plaincopy
package cie.textEdit;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class TextEditActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.entry);
editText.addTextChangedListener(new MaxLengthWatcher(10, editText));

}
}
限制输入字符数为10个

main.xml 文件

[html] view plaincopy
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/label"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Type here:"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/entry"
android:singleLine="true"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:drawable/editbox_background"
android:layout_below="@id/label"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/ok"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@id/entry"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
android:text="OK" />
<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/ok"
android:layout_alignTop="@id/ok"
android:text="Cancel" />
</RelativeLayout>