Question

翻译一段英文

Chili peppers are the pungent fruits of various species of the genusCapsicumthat are grown as condiments, spices, ornamentals, and pharmaceutical preparations (ie, counterirritant in external analgesicpreparations). Some dog-repellent products and pepper sprays contain up to 10% oleoresin capsicum as well as other capsaicinoid compounds.Pepper spray is a chemical irritant that has been available commercially since the 1970s as an aerosol to temporarily disable assailants.Increasing the concentration of capsaicin prolongs the irritant effects of the spray rather than increasing the initial response.Capsaicincontaining creams are used for the treatment of painful conditions,such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, postmastectomy syndrome, cluster headache, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. For the treatment of these conditions, the exact role of capsaicin compared with other analgesics remains undefined. An evidence-based review of the efficacy of capsaicin in chronic pain suggests that topical capsaicin is useful only for a small number of patients who do not respond to conventional analgesics. Capsaicin is not a traditional counterirritant like oleoresin capsicum, which contains only trace amounts of capsaicin.

Answer 1

Chili peppers are the pungent fruits of various species of the genusCapsicumthat are grown as condiments, spices, ornamentals, and pharmaceutical preparations (ie, counterirritant in external analgesicpreparations). Some dog-repellent products and pepper sprays contain up to 10% oleoresin capsicum as well as other capsaicinoid compounds.Pepper spray is a chemical irritant that has been available commercially since the 1970s as an aerosol to temporarily disable assailants.Increasing the concentration of capsaicin prolongs the irritant effects of the spray rather than increasing the initial response.Capsaicincontaining creams are used for the treatment of painful conditions,such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic neuropathy, postherpetic neuralgia, postmastectomy syndrome, cluster headache, and reflex sympathetic dystrophy. For the treatment of these conditions, the exact role of capsaicin compared with other analgesics remains undefined. An evidence-based review of the efficacy of capsaicin in chronic pain suggests that topical capsaicin is useful only for a small number of patients who do not respond to conventional analgesics. Capsaicin is not a traditional counterirritant like oleoresin capsicum, which contains only trace amounts of capsaicin.
辣椒有不同种类的水果种植genuscapsicumthat辛辣调料，香料，花卉，和药物制剂（外部analgesicpreparations IE，抗刺激）。一些狗的驱蚊产品和胡椒喷雾剂含有10%的辣椒油树脂等辣椒素化合物。胡椒喷雾是一种化学刺激物已被市售自上世纪70年代作为气溶胶暂时禁用攻击者。增加辣椒素浓度延长喷雾的刺激作用，而不是增加初始响应capsaicincontaining药膏。用于治疗痛苦的条件，如牛皮癣，类风湿关节炎，糖尿病神经病变，带状疱疹后遗神经痛，乳腺切除术后综合征，丛集性头痛，与交感反射性营养不良。用于治疗这些疾病的确切作用，辣椒素与其他镇痛药相比，仍然是不确定的。回顾在慢性疼痛的疗效表明，辣椒素，辣椒碱是有用的只有少数病人谁不响应常规的止痛药。辣椒素是不是一个传统的抗刺激剂如辣椒油树脂，只含有微量的辣椒素。