Question

高一英语 ，求解答，谢谢

高一英语 ，求解答，谢谢Tony lent me the money, hoping that I'd do as much for him.
请问hoping充当什么成分?为什么用ing形式?

Answer 1

有例题你看看先 例1.Dina,____ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A.struggling
B.struggled
C.having struggled
D.to struggle
[解析]
根据句意,Dina“努力找工作”在前,而后才在“当地一家广告公司任职”,故用现在分词的完成式作状语.答案选C.
例2.He had a wonderful childhood,____ with his mother to all corners of the world.
A.travel
B.to travel
C.traveled
D.traveling
[解析]
本题考查现在分词作伴随状语的情况.主语he和动词travel为主动关系,且分词与句子谓语动作的发生时间基本一致,故选D.
例：He sent me an e-mail,hoping to get more information.他给我发了一封邮件,想得到更多的信息.
总结一下,授之以鱼不如授之以渔.

Answer 2

非谓语表示状态 即he hopes that借了我钱 希望我也可以这么对他