直线l:y=-kx + 3
代入圆:(x + 1/2)² + (-kx + 3 - 3)² = 25/4
x² + x + 1/4 + k²x² - 25/4=0
(1+k²)x² + x - 6=0
根据韦达定理:
x1 + x2=-1/(1+k²) x1x2=-6/(1+k²)
∵以PQ为直径的圆过原点
∴OP⊥OQ
则kOP•kOQ=-1
即:x1x2 + y1y2=0
x1x2 + (-kx1+3)(-kx2+3)=0
x1x2 + k²•x1x2 - 3k(x1+x2) + 9=0
x1x2•(1+k²) - 3k(x1 + x2) + 9=0
-6 + 3k/(1+k²) + 9=0
3k/(1+k²)=-3
k/(1+k²)=-1
1+k²+k=0