Question

英语：直接引语变间接引语？

Answer 1

1、直接引语中，引号内是陈述句的，变间接引语时用that引导。如
He
said,"I'm
a
teacher".(这是一个直接引语的句子，而且引号内是陈述句，所以变为间接引语时用that引导，而且that可省略。)-----He
said
(that)
he
was
a
teacher.
2、直接引语中，引号内是一般疑问句的，变间接引语时用if引导宾语从句，而且要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
She
asked,"Are
you
Chinese?"(这个是一个直接引语的句子，而且引号内是一个一般疑问句，所以变间接引语时用if引导。）－－－－He
asked
if
I
was
Chinese.
3、直接引语中，引号内是特殊疑问句的，变间接引语时用疑问词来引导宾语从句，而且要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
He
asked,"what's
that?"----He
asked
what
that
was
.
The
teacher
asked,"where
is
the
book?"-----The
teacher
asked
where
the
book
was.
My
mother
asked,"why
didn't
you
go
home
yesterday?"----My
mother
asked
why
I
hadn't
gone
home
the
day
before
yesterday.(这里做了时态、人称、时间状语的变化）

Answer 2

应该是“Where
are
you
from?"吧？
The
aspirant
asked
where
I
was
from.
原句如果是said
to
改成
asked.
主句是过去时，从句用相应的过去时，所以一般现在时变成一般过去时。引导词就是特殊疑问词。