Question

谁可以帮我翻译一下？？？？

A bill was introduced in the summer of 1917 in the House of Commons
by the Minister of the Interior "To Assist Returned Soldiers in
Settling Upon the Land and to Increase Agricultural Production."
The bill proposes a Soldiers' Settlement Board to consist of three
commissioners. The Minister of the Interior, at the request of the
board, may reserve dominion lands for the purposes of the act, but
all such reservations lapse three years after the close of the present
war. The Ministry may grant to any settler recommended by the
board a free entry for not more than 100 acres of such lands, subject
to such conditions as in the opinion of the governor in council are necessary
to secure the use of the land for the purposes for which it is
granted. The board may loan a settler not more than $2500 for the
clearing of land for agricultural purposes, the improvement of agricultural
land, the erection of farm buildings, the purchase of stock,
machinery and equipment, and such purposes as the board may approve.
Before making loans the board must be satisfied that the value
of the security offered is sufficient to justify the loan, the value to be
estimated on the basis of the agricultural productiveness of the land
and the commercial value of any other security given; also that the
applicant has the ability to make from the land a fair living for himself
and his family, after paying the interest and amortization charges
and other payments due. All loans must be expended under the su104
American Economic Association
pervision of the board. Loans upon dominion lands constitute a first
charge upon the lands, and loans upon other lands must be secured by
first mortgages, the interest being 5 per cent in each case. Payments
of principal and interest are to be made in equal annual installments
extending over a period of not more than twenty years, but the settler
may at any time pay the whole or any part of the money borrowed
with interest. The board may defer the payment of the whole
or part of the first two installments. In the case of dominion lands,
patents are not to be issued until the loan and all interest due have been
paid in full. The bill also provides that the board may with the approval
of the governor in council make provision for the placing of
returned soldiers with farmers in order that they may be instructed in
farming, for agricultural training stations for returned soldiers, for
farm instructors and inspectors to assist settlers with information and
instructions in farming, as well as for training in domestic and household
science for settlers' wives and female dependents.

Answer 1

A bill was introduced in the summer of 1917 in the House of Commons by the Minister of the Interior "To Assist Returned Soldiers in Settling Upon the Land and to Increase Agricultural Production." The bill proposes a Soldiers' Settlement Board to consist of three commissioners. The Minister of the Interior, at the request of the board, may reserve dominion lands for the purposes of the act, but all such reservations lapse three years after the close of the present war.
1917年夏天在下议院由内政部长引入了一份“协助退伍士兵安置落地和增加农业生产”的法案。该法案提出了有三名委员组成一个士兵安置局。在该局的要求下，内政部长可以保留用于行动的自治土地（dominion land），但所有这样的保留在目前战争结束后三年即失效。
The Ministry may grant to any settler recommended by the board a free entry for not more than 100 acres of such lands, subject to such conditions as in the opinion of the governor in council are necessary to secure the use of the land for the purposes for which it is granted. The board may loan a settler not more than $2500 for the clearing of land for agricultural purposes, the improvement of agricultural land, the erection of farm buildings, the purchase of stock, machinery and equipment, and such purposes as the board may approve. Before making loans the board must be satisfied that the value of the security offered is sufficient to justify the loan, the value to be estimated on the basis of the agricultural productiveness of the land and the commercial value of any other security given; also that the applicant has the ability to make from the land a fair living for him-self and his family, after paying the interest and amortization charges and other payments due. All loans must be expended under the supervision of the board. Loans upon dominion lands constitute a first charge upon the lands, and loans upon other lands must be secured by first mortgages, the interest being 5 percent in each case. Payments of principal and interest are to be made in equal annual installments extending over a period of not more than twenty years, but the settler may at any time pay the whole or any part of the money borrowed with interest. The board may defer the payment of the whole or part of the first two installments. In the case of dominion lands, patents are not to be issued until the loan and all interest due have been paid in full. The bill also provides that the board may with the approval of the governor in council make provision for the placing of returned soldiers with farmers in order that they may be instructed in farming, for agricultural training stations for returned soldiers, for farm instructors and inspectors to assist settlers with information and instructions in farming, as well as for training in domestic and house-hold science for settlers' wives and female dependents.
内政部可以授予该局推荐的任何定居者自由进入不超过100英亩这样的土地，其条件是按照议会长官的意见，必须保证将土地用于其授予的目的。该局可以向定居者出借不超过2500美元用于清理土地以用于农业的目的，以及用于农业土地的改善，建造农场建筑物和用于仓储、机械和设备，或者该局批准的目的。在进行借贷前，必须满足该局对提供的抵押的价值足以证明贷款的合理，要在土地能农业获利生产的基础上予以估算的价值合理，以及提供的任何其他抵押的商业价值合理等要求。而且，必须满足申请人有能力从该土地为自己及其家庭在支付利息和分期付款，以及其他须付款后取得不好不坏的生活。所有贷款必须在该局的监督下才能花费。关于自治土地的贷款构成土地的第一借项，对其他土地的贷款必须由第一抵押贷款担保，每种情况下的利息都是5%。本金和利息的支付将以相等的年度摊付金进行，支付年限不超过20年，但是定居者可以在任何时间支付全部或任何部分的带利息借来的钱。该局可以推迟全部或部分头两年的摊付金。在自治土地的情况下，除非所有的应付贷款和利息都已完全付清，赋值不能发给许可证。该法案还提出，该局可以在议会长官的批准下为退役士兵的安置提供农民，以便使他们能受到针对退伍士兵的农业培训站的耕作方面的指导，以及农场指导员和巡视员对定居者在信息和耕作指导方面的帮助，同时让定居者的妻子和女性受赡养者受到家庭和家务学的培训。

Answer 2

A bill was introduced in the summer of 1917 in the House of Commons介绍了一项法案，在1917年夏天在下议院
by the Minister of the Interior "To Assist Returned Soldiers in由内政部“帮助返回的士兵在部长
Settling Upon the Land and to Increase Agricultural Production."解决后土地及增加农业生产。“
The bill proposes a Soldiers' Settlement Board to consist of three该法案提出了士兵委员会，以解决包括三
commissioners.委员。 The Minister of the Interior, at the request of the内政部部长在请求
board, may reserve dominion lands for the purposes of the act, but板，可保留该行为，但土地用途的权柄
all such reservations lapse three years after the close of the present所有3年后失效等密切保留本
war.战争。 The Ministry may grant to any settler recommended by the该部可给予受建议的任何定居者
board a free entry for not more than 100 acres of such lands, subject船上一个不超过100这些土地，但亩免费进入
to such conditions as in the opinion of the governor in council are necessary作为在总督会同行政局认为这些条件是必要的
to secure the use of the land for the purposes for which it is来确保为目的，它是土地使用
granted.理所当然的。 The board may loan a settler not more than $2500 for the董事会可贷款的一名定居者不超过2500美元
clearing of land for agricultural purposes, the improvement of agricultural清理农业用途的土地，农业改良
land, the erection of farm buildings, the purchase of stock,土地，农业建筑安装，购买的股票，
machinery and equipment, and such purposes as the board may approve.机械及设备，并作为董事会可以批准这种目的。
Before making loans the board must be satisfied that the value在作出董事会必须确信贷款的价值
of the security offered is sufficient to justify the loan, the value to be所提供的安全就有充分的理由的贷款，其价值将
estimated on the basis of the agricultural productiveness of the land估计该土地的农业生产率的基础上
and the commercial value of any other security given; also that the以及任何其他特定的安全商业价值也认为，
applicant has the ability to make from the land a fair living for himself申请人有能力使从土地上为自己的生活公平
and his family, after paying the interest and amortization charges和他的家人，在支付利息和摊销费用
and other payments due.由于和其他款项。 All loans must be expended under the su104所有贷款必须花费在su104
American Economic Association美国经济学会
pervision of the board. pervision董事会。 Loans upon dominion lands constitute a first在自治领土地贷款构成第一
charge upon the lands, and loans upon other lands must be secured by充电后的土地，并呼吁其他土地抵押贷款必须由
first mortgages, the interest being 5 per cent in each case.第一按揭贷款，利息，则在每个案件百分之五。 Payments付款
of principal and interest are to be made in equal annual installments本金和利息，应以平等的年度分期
extending over a period of not more than twenty years, but the settler延长不超过一超过20年，但定居者
may at any time pay the whole or any part of the money borrowed可在任何时间支付的全部或任何部分借来的钱
with interest.有兴趣。 The board may defer the payment of the whole董事会可延迟付款的整个
or part of the first two installments.或部分的头两批。 In the case of dominion lands,在土地的统治的情况下，
patents are not to be issued until the loan and all interest due have been专利是不是要等到所有的贷款和利息到期已发出
paid in full.全额付清。 The bill also provides that the board may with the approval该法案还规定，董事会可能会与批准
of the governor in council make provision for the placing of在总督会同行政局作出规定的配售
returned soldiers with farmers in order that they may be instructed in与农民返回的士兵，以便他们可指示
farming, for agricultural training stations for returned soldiers, for农业，为返回的士兵，为农业培训站
farm instructors and inspectors to assist settlers with information and农场指导员和调查员，协助信息和定居者
instructions in farming, as well as for training in domestic and household在农业的指示，以及在国内的训练和家庭
science for settlers' wives and female dependents.科学为定居者的妻子和女性家属。

Answer 3

介绍了一项法案，在1917年夏天在下议院
由内政部“帮助返回的士兵在部长
解决后土地及增加农业生产。“
该法案提出了士兵委员会，以解决包括三
委员。内政部部长在请求
板，可保留该行为，但土地用途的权柄
所有3年后失效等密切保留本
战争。该部可给予受建议的任何定居者
船上一个不超过100这些土地，但亩免费进入
作为在总督会同行政局认为这些条件是必要的
来确保为目的，它是土地使用
理所当然的。董事会可贷款的一名定居者不超过2500美元
清理农业用途的土地，农业改良
土地，农业建筑安装，购买的股票，
机械及设备，并作为董事会可以批准这种目的。
在作出董事会必须确信贷款的价值
所提供的安全就有充分的理由的贷款，其价值将
估计该土地的农业生产率的基础上
以及任何其他特定的安全商业价值也认为，
申请人有能力使从土地上为自己的生活公平
和他的家人，在支付利息和摊销费用
由于和其他款项。所有贷款必须花费在su104
美国经济学会
pervision董事会。在自治领土地贷款构成第一
充电后的土地，并呼吁其他土地抵押贷款必须由
第一按揭贷款，利息，则在每个案件百分之5。付款
本金和利息，应以平等的年度分期
延长不超过一超过20年，但定居者
可在任何时间支付的全部或任何部分借来的钱
有兴趣。董事会可延迟付款的整个
或部分的头两批。在土地的统治的情况下，
专利是不是要等到所有的贷款和利息到期已发出
全额付清。该法案还规定，董事会可能会与批准
在总督会同行政局作出规定的配售
与农民返回的士兵，以便他们可指示
农业，为返回的士兵，为农业培训站
农场指导员和调查员，协助信息和定居者
在农业的指示，以及在国内的训练和家庭
科学为定居者的妻子和女性家属。

Answer 4

引入一项法案在国会下议院在1917年夏天，由内政部部长的“协助土地交还士兵在解决和增加农业生产。”这项法案提出了一个士兵结算委员会由三名专员。内政部长的板，在请求的，可以保留土地用途的行为支配的，但所有这些保留失效目前的战争3年后关闭。该部可向总督会同行政局授予任何定居者建议由董事会自由入境不超过100亩认为这样的土地，但须符合的条件是必要的，以保证为使用目的的土地它是理所当然的。董事会可贷款1定居者不超过$用途2500农业为清理土地，土地改良农业，建筑物架设农产品，股票购买，机械和设备，并可能批准这些宗旨的董事会。前发放贷款的董事会必须确信所提供的价值安全足以证明贷款，应给予价值估计在安全的基础，农业生产率的土地和任何其他的商业价值，也说明申请人有能力使自己从土地上为自己的家庭生活和公平，后支付利息及摊销费及其他应付款项。所有贷款必须花费在su104美国经济协会董事会pervision的。土地贷款后，统治构成了第一次充电后的土地，并呼吁其他土地贷款抵押担保的，必须由第一，利息是在每个案件百分之五。本金和利息支付的分期要在平等的年度超过20年延长一段时期内不超过，但定居者可在任何时间支付全部或任何部分利息借来的钱的。董事会可能推迟分期付款整个或部分的两个第一。在统治的土地案件，专利是由于没有发出，直到所有的贷款和利息已全额支付研究。该法案还规定，董事会可向理事会批准总督使放置顺序返回士兵为农民提供耕种，他们可能会指示，为农业培训站返回的士兵，农产品教员和检查员协助耕作与定居者的信息和指示，以及在国内的训练和科学的家庭定居的妻子和女性家属。

Answer 5

一个法案在夏天在下议院的传教士
由内阁大臣”来协助返回士兵
解决在陆地上的和提高农业产量。”
该法案提出了一个士兵的清算委员会是由三个
监事会议。
内阁大臣,要求
板,可保留土地治理的目的行为,而是
所有这些保留段结束后三年内的礼物
战争。外交部得予任何移民推荐的
董事会免费入场不超过100英亩的土地,这样的主题
对这些条款的意见为州长会议是必要的
确保使用的土地用途
是理所当然的。董事可以贷款有不超过2500美元的
清理土地用于农业、农业
土地,建造农场建筑,购买股票,
机械设备,目的为板可以批准。
贷款之前,必须满足董事会的价值
提供足够的安全的贷款,证明了价值
估计的基础上的农业生产力的土地
与其他任何一种安全的商业价值,还说明了
申请人有能力使一公平地生活
和他的家人,在支付利息和摊销费用
和其他款项。所有贷款必须花费su104之下
美国经济协会
pervision董事会。贷款的土地上构成。权柄
在土地,并负责在别国的贷款必须依靠
首先抵押,利息5%。支付
的本金和利息,在平等的年度支付
在一段时间内延伸不超过20年,但移民
可在任何时间支付的全部或一部分钱借的
有兴趣。董事会也许会延迟支付的全部
或部分的第一两部分。在这个案例的统治,
专利是不被发布到贷款和利息由于已经发生
全部付清为止。该法律也规定,董事会可与认可
在理事会的州长,使供应
返回士兵和农民,以便他们可以指导
农业、农业训练的士兵,返回车站
教师和监督员农场来帮助移民与信息
说明在农业以及在国内和家庭的训练
科学为移民的太太和女家属。