Question

2017年中考英语备考资料：宾语从句（1）

Answer 1

宾从的连接词

　　that 无意义，无成分，可省

　　if, whether 是否 (句尾有or not用whether)

　　所有的特殊疑问词：what，which，who，whom，

　　when，where，how，why 等。

　　I don’t know if he will come on time.

　　I’m happy (that) I have passed the exam.

　　宾语从句的语序

　　宾语从句必须是陈述语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

　　解题技巧：

　　淘汰疑问语序：be/ 助/ 情+主语

　　He asked me what I did yesterday afternoon.

　　Can you tell me how old you are.

　　宾语从句的语序

　　注意：有些问句，疑问词就是句子的主语，所以问句本身就是陈述语序，在变成宾从时语序无需发生变化。

　　What is happening over there?

　　→Do you know what is happening over there?

　　What’s wrong with you?

　　→I wonder what’s wrong with you.

　　What is the matter?

　　宾语从句的时态

　　当主句中谓语是现在时，从句中谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可按需要使用任何时态。

　　I hear he’ll be back in a few days.

　　I hear he came back a few days ago.

　　--Can you guess if they will come to play basketball with us?

　　--I think they’ll come if they are free.

　　宾语从句的时态

　　当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如：一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时，过去完成时)，以便保持与主旬谓语动词时态的一致。

　　She said she was reading a story book at seven yesterday .

　　She said they had seen this film several times.

　　She said she would come to see me, if she had time tomorrow.

　　注意：

　　当主句谓语是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时，宾语从旬的时态用一般现在时。

　　They said that the earth is round.

　　The teacher told me that the moon moves around the earth.

　　无敌小口诀

　　主现从随便;

　　主过从;(一过，过进，过将，过完)

　　真理永不变。

　　题一：【湖北宜昌】

　　Jim wants to know ______.

　　A. where will the 2008 Olympics be held B. who did kick the first goal in the World Cup

　　C. when was the APEC meeting held D. when China joined the WTO

　　题二：【黔西南】

　　Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow?

　　A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for

　　C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for

　　【贵州安顺】

　　The policewoman asked the little boy ______.

　　A. where did he live B. where he lived

　　C. where he lives D. where does he lives

　　题三：【北京】

　　—Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom?

　　—Last year.

　　A. when you got B. when did you get

　　C. when will you get D. when you will get

　　【甘肃鸡西市】

　　The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____

　　A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it

　　题四：【广东】

　　— Could you tell me ?

　　— Certainly. In half an hour.

　　A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive

　　C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive

　　题五：【广西玉林】

　　—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office?

　　—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.

　　A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus

　　C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take

　　宾语从句：讲义参考答案 题一：D 题二：BB 题三：AA 题四：B 题五：A