人教版六年级英语基础知识复习资料
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六年级英语复习资料
一、如何改否定句:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not
情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may)+ not
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were),如有,直接在be动词后+ not,即(am not、isn’t、aren’t、wasn’t、weren’t)
2、看句中有无情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may),如有,直接在情态动词后+ not,即(can’t、mustn ’t、should n’t、wouldn
t’、may not)。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词(do、does、did)+ not,即(don’t、doesn’t、didn’t)。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、就划线部分提问。
对划线部分进行提问分四步:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
1、划线部分是“物”,特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag.---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
She is my sister.---Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
It's six thirty .---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
I am twelve .---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two .---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker.---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue .---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
This book is ten yuan .---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
That is my shirt .---Whose shirt is that ?
The pen is yours.---Whose is the pen ?
11、划线部分是“出行的方式”,用how
I go to shool on foot.---How do you go to shool?
12、划线部分是“做什么事”,用“what…do…?”
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
13、划线部分是“星期”,用“what day…?”
It is Tuesday. --- What day is it?
14、划线部分是“四季”,用“which season”
He likes summer best. --- Which season does he like best?
15、对人或物的外部特征提问,用“what … like”
She is very fat. --- What is she like?
16、划线部分是“哪一个、哪一层、哪一只……”,要用which提问
I like the yellow monkey. ---which monkey do you like?
17、划线部分是“身高”,用“how tall”
I am 160 cm . ---How tall are you?
18、划线部分是“体重”,用“how heavy”
She is 40 kg. ---How heavy is she?
19、划线部分是“感觉”,用“how do\does +某人+feel?”
I am happy. ---How do you feel?
20、划线部分是“身体健康状况”,用“What’s the matter?”
I have a cold. --- What’s the matter?
一、如何改否定句:be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not
情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may)+ not
助动词(do、does、did) + not
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词(am、is、are、was、were),如有,直接在be动词后+ not,即(am not、isn’t、aren’t、wasn’t、weren’t)
2、看句中有无情态动词(can、must、should 、would、may),如有,直接在情态动词后+ not,即(can’t、mustn ’t、should n’t、wouldn
t’、may not)。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词(do、does、did)+ not,即(don’t、doesn’t、didn’t)。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、就划线部分提问。
对划线部分进行提问分四步:
第一步,找出特殊词,代替划线部分。
第二步,把原句变成一般疑问句(划线部分是主语或主语的定语除外)。
第三步,特殊词加上一般疑问句,划线部分省略。
第四步,归纳分析,写出正确答案。
1、划线部分是“物”,特殊疑问词用what
This is a bag.---What is this?
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
2、划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who
She is my sister.---Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where
The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?
4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when
It's six thirty .---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six forty .--- When do you usually get up?
5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old
I am twelve .---How old are you?
My mother is thirty- two .---How old is your mother ?
6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what
Tom is a worker.---What is Tom?/What do you do ?
7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour
My hat is blue .---What colour is your hat?
8、划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much
I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ?
There is some tea in the cup.---How much tea is there in the cup ?
9、划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much
This book is ten yuan .---How much is this book ?
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose
That is my shirt .---Whose shirt is that ?
The pen is yours.---Whose is the pen ?
11、划线部分是“出行的方式”,用how
I go to shool on foot.---How do you go to shool?
12、划线部分是“做什么事”,用“what…do…?”
We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ?
13、划线部分是“星期”,用“what day…?”
It is Tuesday. --- What day is it?
14、划线部分是“四季”,用“which season”
He likes summer best. --- Which season does he like best?
15、对人或物的外部特征提问,用“what … like”
She is very fat. --- What is she like?
16、划线部分是“哪一个、哪一层、哪一只……”,要用which提问
I like the yellow monkey. ---which monkey do you like?
17、划线部分是“身高”,用“how tall”
I am 160 cm . ---How tall are you?
18、划线部分是“体重”,用“how heavy”
She is 40 kg. ---How heavy is she?
19、划线部分是“感觉”,用“how do\does +某人+feel?”
I am happy. ---How do you feel?
20、划线部分是“身体健康状况”,用“What’s the matter?”
I have a cold. --- What’s the matter?
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