英语中的系动词是什么
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问题一:英语中什么是系动词 系动词亦称连系动词(Link
Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
问题二:系动词的缩写是什么? 动词可分系动词和实意动词.
系动词是英语动词教学中的一个重要组成梗分,简称(link.v,),只是一种语法分类,与及物动词不及物动词没有冲突。系动词不能直接作谓语,它必须与形容词或名词一起构成合成谓语.
实意动词又分及物动词和不及物动词 及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)
问题三:英语中,动词有好几种,什么是系动词呢? 连系动词三大类:
1. “存在”类: 表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调“存在”.常见的有: be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是), *** ell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等.例如:
The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good.
2. “持续”类: 表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调“持续”.常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等.例如:
―Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
―It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?
3. “变化”类: 表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态.这类连系动词强调变化后的情况或状态.常见的有: bee(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), go(变得)等.例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
连系动词使用要点:
1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中.如:feel,taste等词.例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语.例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, bee, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词.例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有: appear, seem, remain, prove, look等.
例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time...>>
问题四:英文中系动词是什么?助动词是什么?实义动词是什么? 系动词:用来连接主语和表语,后面常为形容词
助动词:本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,助动词自身有人称,单复数和时态变化。
He doesn't speak English.
实义动词:含有实在意义的,表示动作或状态,在句子中独立作谓语
She has some bananas.
Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。
He fell off the ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。
问题二:系动词的缩写是什么? 动词可分系动词和实意动词.
系动词是英语动词教学中的一个重要组成梗分,简称(link.v,),只是一种语法分类,与及物动词不及物动词没有冲突。系动词不能直接作谓语,它必须与形容词或名词一起构成合成谓语.
实意动词又分及物动词和不及物动词 及物动词(vt)和不及物动词(vi)
问题三:英语中,动词有好几种,什么是系动词呢? 连系动词三大类:
1. “存在”类: 表示存在或具有某种特征或状态.这类连系动词强调“存在”.常见的有: be(是),look(看起来),feel(摸上去),seem(似乎是),appear(似乎、显得),prove(证明是), *** ell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)等.例如:
The story sounds true.
Those oranges taste good.
2. “持续”类: 表示某种情况或状态的持续.这类连系动词强调“持续”.常见的有: remain(依然),keep(保持),stay(保持),continue(继续、仍旧),stand(处于某状况或情形)等.例如:
―Why don't you put the meat in the fridge?
―It will stay fresh for several days.
It's already ten in the morning. The store remains closed. What's the matter?
3. “变化”类: 表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态.这类连系动词强调变化后的情况或状态.常见的有: bee(变成), turn(变成), grow(变得), go(变得)等.例如:
Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
连系动词使用要点:
1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中.如:feel,taste等词.例如:
-Do you like the material?
-Yes, it feels very soft.
2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语.例如:
Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.
3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, bee, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词.例如:
Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
The population growth in China remains a problem.
4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有: appear, seem, remain, prove, look等.
例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time...>>
问题四:英文中系动词是什么?助动词是什么?实义动词是什么? 系动词:用来连接主语和表语,后面常为形容词
助动词:本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,助动词自身有人称,单复数和时态变化。
He doesn't speak English.
实义动词:含有实在意义的,表示动作或状态,在句子中独立作谓语
She has some bananas.
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