动名词是什么意思,如何运用?
1、词形不变,词性变化。例如:work、study、water、plant等可以用作动词,也可用作名词。
2、有些动词加在词尾-er或-or然后它就变成了一种表现“某种人”名词。
3、在动词末尾加上-ing成为名词(这个方法和把动词变成现在分词一样)。例如: meet—meeting, build—building,wait—waiting,wash—washing,swim—swimming,shop—shopping,begin—beginning等。
扩展资料:
动名词的构词法:
一:动词之后or或er成为相应的人,作为conduct—conductor ,cook—cooker,drive—driver , edit—editor;
二:动词之后ment,作为achieve—achievement, adjust—adjustment , advertise—advisement ,agree—agreement;
三:动词之后tion,作为adapt—adaptation,affect—affection,attract—attraction;
四:动词之后sion,作为admit –-admission,conclude—conclusion,decide—decision;
五:动词之后-ance/-ence,作为allow—allowance,aear—aearance,assist—assistance;
六:动词之后-al,作为arrive—arrival,survive—survival;
七:动词之后ing,有太多的例子无法计数。