小学六年级英语基本语法解析整理汇总【四篇】
过去将来时（一）
结构：woulddo
Shesaidshewouldgoherethenextmorning.
两个特殊句型：therebe句型，begoingto结构
1）Begoingto结构——表示打算，准备，计划做某事
结构：主语+be动词+goingto+动词原型
Iamgoingtomakeabookcase.
Theyaregoingtopaintit.
Thefatherisgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.
变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Areyougoingtomakeabookcase?
Aretheygoingtopaintit?
Isthefathergoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter?
变否定句在be动词后面加not
Iamnotgoingtomakeabookcase.
Theyaregoingtopaintit.
Thefatherisnotgoingtogivethebookcasetohisdaughter.
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.
Yes,heis./No,heisnot.
特殊疑问句（必背）
Whatareyougoingtodo?
Whataretheygoingtodo?
Whatisthefathergoingtodo?
2）Therebe句型——表示哪里有什么东西（某处有某物）
????Thereis＋单数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
Thereisabookinthisroom.
Thereisapenonthetable
Thereare＋复数名词＋表示场所的词（一般为介词词组）
Therearetwopensonthetable.
Therearethreeschoolsthere.
变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Isthereabookinthisroom?
Aretheretwopensonthetable?
变否定句在动词后面加not
Thereisnotabookinthisroom.
Therearenottwopensonthetable.
肯定回答及否定回答
Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot.
Yes,thereare./No,therearenot.
问句（二）
一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句，否定疑问句
1）一般疑问句：助动词/be动词+主语
Areyouateacher?Doyouwanttohaveacupoftea?
2）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Whatisyourname?
3）选择疑问句：or
Doyouwantbeeforlamb?
4）反意疑问句：肯定陈述句+否定疑问部分，否定陈述部分+肯定疑问部分
Youdon'tneedthatpen,doyou?
5）否定疑问句：一般疑问句+否定词
Aren'tyoulucky?Don'tyouwanthavearest?
限定词（三）
some,any,many,much
some,any修饰可数名词或不可数名词，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。注意：当期待对方的答案为肯定回答时用some。
Ihavesomemilk.
Idon'thaveanymilk.
MayIhavesomemilk
many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。在口语中表示“很多”一般不用many,much,而用alotof,在否定句中表示“很多”用many,much。
Ihavealotofmoney.
Idon'thavemuchmoney.
过去进行时（四）
——表示过去正在进行的动作，经常用在when,while,as引导的状语从句中。
结构：was/were+doing
Whenmyhusbandwasgoingintothediningroomthismorning,hedroppedsomecoinsonthefloor.
TheirfatherwaswatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.
变疑问句将be动词移到句首
WastheirfatherwatchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.
变否定句在be动词后面加not
Theirfatherwasnot?watchingTVwhile?theywerehavingdinner.
