Question

间接引语和直接引语有啥区别？

Answer 1

1、释义：间接引语又叫间接引述，只用在表述 意见的动词之后的一种从句，这种从句并非由主语直接叙述出来，而是通过第三人转述的。实际上 间接引语大都是 宾语从句，当 直接引语为 祈使句， 陈述句， 疑问句被转换成间接引语时，句子的结构， 人称， 时态， 时间， 时间状语和 地点状语等都要 发生 改变。间接引语其实就是我们所说的第三人称转述。

2、直接引语变间接引语：

1）直接引语中的第一人称，一般转换为第三人称，如：

He said，“I am very sorry.”

——>He said that he was very sorry.

2）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称，如：

“You should be more careful next time,” my father told me.

——>My father told me that I should be more careful next time.

3）直接引语中的第二人称，如果原话是针对第三人称说的，转换成第三人称。如：

She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.”

——>She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.

4）人称的转换包括人称代词、反身代词、物主代词等，如：

He asked me, “Will you go to the station with me to meet a friend of mine this afternoon?”

——>He asked me whether I would go to the station with him to meet a friend of his that afternoon.

总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。

5) 为了方便记忆 有个口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

另有：一随主，二随宾，三不变。指的都是从句（间接引语）人称的变化。