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北京市海淀区2009届初三第二次模拟考试(英语)试题Theoldeststonebuildingsintheworldarethepyramids.Theyhavesto... 北京市海淀区2009届初三第二次模拟考试(英语)试题

The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. The most famous of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage(破坏) has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stones to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin(废墟). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
It is most likely that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved. But, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramid themselves. As a result, we are only able to guess at the methods used. However, one thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
The pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun sets. This was for religious reasons. The pyramid also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. The pyramid could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to find a rock base which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally, the pyramid had to be near the capital, or better still, near the king's palace so that he could visit it easily and personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.

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Echo_1988
2010-04-07 · TA获得超过863个赞
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世界上最古老的石头建筑物就是金字塔。它们已经矗立于世将近5000年,看上去它们还将继续屹立不倒长达几千年。这些金子塔中最有名的就是“台阶”金字塔和“弯曲”金字塔。很多金字塔现在看上去还是和千年前建造的时候一样。很多破坏都是由人们为寻找建造现代楼房所需的石头而造成的。埃及干燥的气候保护了这些金字塔,而且它们的形状也使它们免于变成废墟的危险。这些都是金字塔保存至今的原因,但也许最重要的原因是它们当初被建造出来就是准备永存于世的。最有可能揭开金字塔之谜的就是当时的设计平面图因为很多其他大型工程的设计图都被幸运地保存了下来。但是,并没有文献资料或图片显示埃及人是如何设计和建造金字塔的。于是乎,我们只能猜测建造金字塔的方法。然而,有一件事是确定的:在修建之前肯定有长达数月的精细设计。他们必须要做的第一件事就是选择一个合适的地方。也许你认为在茫茫沙漠中选一个地方是何其容易的事,但是一个金字塔可不能任意的修建。必须遵循一定的规定,必须解决必要的问题。金字塔坐落于Nile的西方,也就是日落的地方。这有着宗教性原因。金字塔同时位于河流的上方,为了保护其不受到洪水的侵蚀。然而,由于建金字塔所需的石头必须用船只沿着河流运到最近的地方,金字塔是不能离nile太远的。当然,水运比陆运要简单得多。同时,建设者们还必须找到那些不容易被金字塔的重量压碎的岩石基块。最后,金字塔必须临近首都或者靠近国王的宫殿,这样国王就能随心所欲地游览金字塔并亲自检查这个将成为他长眠之地的地方。

睡都要睡了还来翻一段,累得狠。。。。。
清水归云
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世界上最古老的石头建筑是金字塔。他们经受住了将近5000年,似乎有可能,他们将继续为几千年的立场呢。其中最有名的是“步骤”金字塔和“弯曲”金字塔。
在金字塔的一些看上去仍然很大,因为他们必须这样做时,被建几千年前。损害(破坏),大部分已在男子谁在寻找宝藏,或更经常的石块使用现代建筑的手中。埃及干燥的气候,有助于维护金字塔,其形状,使他们非常不容易陷入废墟(废墟)。这是为什么他们今天仍然可以看到,但也许是最重要的原因是好的,他们打算永远持续下去。
这是最可能的计划是为建设取得的金字塔,因为其他大型工程计划,很幸运得到了保护。但是,没有任何文字或图片来展示我们如何埃及人修建金字塔计划或自己。因此,我们只能猜测使用的方法。不过,有一点是肯定的:一定有,才可以开始建立的精心策划个月。他们首先要做的就是选择一个合适的地方。你可能认为这会被几公里的沙漠周围空英里容易,但一个金字塔不能随便找个地方兴建。某些规则必须遵守,一些问题必须加以克服。
金字塔必须对尼罗河西侧,侧上的太阳下山。这是出于宗教原因。金字塔还必须大大高于河一级站,以防止它经常洪水。金字塔不能太远离尼罗河,但是,由于石块,来建立它需要进行乘船顺流而下到最近的点。水上运输,当然,更容易比陆路运输。建设者还必须找到一个岩石基础,是不可能破解金字塔下的极大重视。最后,金字塔,必须在首都附近,或更好的仍接近国王的皇宫,因此,他可以很容易的访问,亲自检查进展的最后安息之地作出自己的身体。
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ygfrlove
2010-04-07 · TA获得超过461个赞
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最老的石头建筑是金字塔,他们伫立在那里近5000年,并且看上去他们还要在那里伫立数千年,它们中最有名的是“STEP”和“BENT”金字塔。一部分金字塔看起来好像和他们数千年前刚建造起来的一样。大部分的破坏来自于那些寻找珍宝的人们。。。我擦~这么多翻译个毛啊 自己查字典去吧 大概就是讲金字塔的
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手机用户72532
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自己翻译嘛.真笨啊
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