Question

哪些贸易术语是由买方支付运费的，13种贸易术语的运费到底各由谁付？还有到底各由谁租船？谁定立运输合同

以及各个贸易术语定的是什么性质的合同，以及为什么？
希望行家进来，给出正确精准的答案，写全给分

Answer 1

楼主, 这里可能不够地方写. 我尽量把你问的要点写出来, 由于每个条款都有其具体和详细的解释, 如你有电邮, 我可以发送文件给你:

• EXW - Ex Works -工厂交货（......指定地点）, 买方承担运费和风险.

• FCA - Free Carrier -- 货交承运人（......指定地点） , 买方承担运费和风险.

• FAS - Free Alongside Ship船边交货（......指定装运港）, 买方承担运费和风险.

• FOB - Free On Board 船上交货（……指定装运港）, 买方承担运费和风险.

• CFR - Cost and Freight -- 成本加运费（……指定目的港）, 卖方承担运费和风险

• CIF - Cost, Insurance and Freight成本、保险费加运费付至（......指定目的港）
• 卖方承担运费和风险

• CPT - Carriage Paid To --运费付至（……指定地点）卖方承担运费和风险

• CIP - Carriage and Insurance Paid To -运费和保险费付至（……指定目的地）卖方承担运费和风险

• DAF - Delivered at Frontier --边境交货（……指定地点）;买卖双方各自承担单边运费和风险.

• DES - Delivered Ex Ship -- 目的港船上交货（……指定目的港）卖方承担运费和风险.

• DEQ - Delivered Ex Quay (Duty Paid)目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）卖方承担运费和风险

• DDU - Delivered Duty Unpaid --未完税交货（……指定目的地）, 卖方承担运费和风险.

• DDP - Delivered Duty Paid --完税后交货（……指定目的地） 卖方承担所有运费和风险.

Answer 2

楼上已经给得比较清楚了 我把INCOTERMS2000中关于你方要求予以回答：Ex works： This term thus represents the minimum obligation for the seller, and tile buyer has to bear all costs and risks involved m taking the goods from the seller's premises.买方承担运费和风险

"Free Carrier" means that the seller delivers the goods, cleared for export, to the carrier nominated by the buyer at the named place. It should be noted that the chosen place of delivery has an impact on the obligations of loading and unloading the goods at that place. If delivery occurs at the seller's premises, the seller is responsible for loading. If delivery occurs at any other place, the seller is not responsible for unloading.买方承担运费和风险.

“Free Alongside Ship" means that the seller delivers when the goods are placed alongside the vessel at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that moment 买方承担运费和风险

Free on Board" means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for export. This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship's rail, the FCA term should he used.买方承担运费和风险
EXW条件和DDP条件下由买方和卖方租船 一般合同订立方不确定 一般双方都参与拟定。