Question

汉译英（高分）

作为对经典格林童话《白雪公主》的颠覆，元小说《白雪公主》是后现代主义作家巴塞尔姆的代表作。巴塞尔姆的小说《白雪公主》在人物、叙事等方面都戏仿了格林童话的《白雪公主》，前者运用童话作为小说的框架，通过戏仿，拼贴等手法，创作出了反应时代特点和人类生存现状后现代主义元小说代表作。作品当中众多后现代主义元素的完美运用，充分体现了英国小说走到后现代时代的明显发展：文学艺术的边界迷糊了。本文从后现代主义的文化大背景中，着重分析《白雪公主》作为元小说的代表作品，对其后现代主义写作策略进行分析，文章的结构共分为三部分：
第一部分包括第一章和第二章，第一章主要介绍作者及其生平，作者的作品和写作特点。第二章是巴塞尔姆的文献综述，讨论巴塞尔姆研究的问题以及笔者的展望，并结合作品论述引出下文。
第二部分为文章的主体部分，包括第三章和第四章。第三章为介绍现代主义以及后现代主义的文化背景。介绍本文赖以支撑的两个重要理论。第四章，具体阐述元小说的本质并结合作品具体分析以及后现代两个重要写作手法-----戏仿和拼贴在《白雪公主》里的成功运用。
第三部分为结论部分，由第五章独立构成。总结英国小说家巴塞尔姆的写作特点，强调论证其后现代主义的写作特点跟现实意义。童话白雪公主在巴塞尔姆的笔下，遭到了讽刺跟嘲弄，但同样，后现代主义的表现手法，赋予了这个古老童话新的面孔和意义。其中的后现代主义元素，无不一一诉说着上世纪60年代美国社会人类生活的状态和精神面貌，反思中国的发展现状，经济高速发展，精神的丰富和提高却相形见绌，人类道德的流逝，也使得中国的文学创作方向更倾向于后现代主义的风格，戏仿的玩世不恭出现在小说，电影，戏剧等各种各类的文学表现形式当中，，让人在捧腹嬉笑之余，难免心里不会泛起一股心酸的忧伤。研究巴塞尔姆，也是能为中美两国文学后现代主义比较研究作参考。
本文通过对巴塞尔姆《白雪公主》当中后现代主义的写作技巧戏仿和拼贴的具体论述，揭示了美国后现代主义小说不同于传统小说创作的特点，小说的叙事特点，创作方式的颠覆，使得人们在反思小说创作的同时，不得不同样考虑到传统的艺术表现形式的局限，就此希望能丰富读者对于后现代主义小说以及后现代主义社会的认识。
关键字 元小说 戏仿 拼贴 《白雪公主》后现代主义

Answer 1

As the classic Grimm's Fairy Tales "Snow White" subversive, metafiction, "Snow White" is a postmodern writer Donald Barthelme's masterpiece. Barthelme's novel "Snow White" in the figure, the aspects of narrative parody of the Brothers Grimm's "Snow White" fairy tale as a novel application of the former framework, through parody, collage and other techniques, to create a reaction Age and status of human survival representative postmodernist metafiction. Among the many works of postmodern elements of the perfect use, fully embodies the post-modern era British fiction went to the apparent development: the boundaries of literature and art puzzled.
From the postmodern cultural background, the focus of "Snow White" as the representative works of metafiction, postmodern writing strategies to their analysis, the article's structure is divided into three parts:
The first part consists of Chapters I and II, the first chapter introduces the author and his life, the author's works and writing features. The second chapter is Barthelme's literature review, discuss research issues and author Donald Barthelme's outlook, combined with works discussed below leads.
The second part is the main part of the article, including chapters III and IV. The third chapter describes modernism and postmodernism and cultural background. This article describes two important theories which support. Chapter IV, the specific nature of metafiction set combined with detailed analysis and the post-modern works of two important writing style ----- parody and collage of "Snow White" in the successful application.
The third part conclusion, the chapter constitutes an independent. Summary characteristics of the British novelist Donald Barthelme's writing, emphasizing writing argument was characteristic of modernism with practical significance. Fairy tale Snow White in Barthelme's pen, was a satire with mockery, but, again, the performance of post-modernist approach, given the age-old fairy tale of new faces and significance. One element of postmodernism, it invariably tells of the last century 60's the state of American society of human life and mental outlook, reflect the current development situation, rapid economic development, spiritual enrichment and improve it overshadowed the passage of human morality,
Makes the direction of China's literature tend to postmodern style, parody, cynicism appears in the novel, film, theater and other kinds of literary expression among, people laughing at Laughing while not inevitable heart arise from an heart-breaking sorrow. Of Barthelme, the two countries is literature for comparative study of Postmodernism for reference.
This article by Donald Barthelme, "Snow White" which postmodernist writing skills specific parody and collage paper, reveals the U.S. is different from the traditional post-modern novel and novel features of the novel's narrative features, creative ways subversion, make people reflect on novels, have to also take into account the traditional limitations of artistic expression, thus hope to enrich the reader as well as post-modern novels postmodern societies.
Keywords Meta-fiction parody, collage, "Snow White" Postmodernism

Answer 2

As to the classic fairy tales "Snow White" subversive, yuan novel "Snow White" is the postmodern writer barthelme masterpiece. Barthelme novel "Snow White" in character, narrative all aspects of the green parodying fairy tale, the Snow White fairy tale novels by a framework by parodying, collage, creating such a response times features and human survival situation postmodernism novel yuan. Among numerous works perfect application of postmodernism elements, fully embodies the British post-modern novels to the era of literature and art development: obviously boundary is confused. From the postmodern cultural background, emphatically analyzed "Snow White" as the representative works, novel yuan on modern writing strategy analysis, structure is divided into three parts:
The first part of the second chapter includes the first chapter and the first chapter, the author mainly introduces its life, the author works and writing characteristics. The second chapter is barthelme literature review and discuss the problem and barthelme research prospect of the paper, combining the works drawn below.
The second part is the main part of the article, including the third chapter and chapter 4. The third chapter to introduce modern socialist and postmodern cultural background. The paper on the support of two important theory. The fourth chapter, the essence of novel and $concrete analysis and postmodern works two important writing technique - - - - - parody and collage in "Snow White" success in use.
The third part is the conclusion of the fifth chapter independence. Summary of writing English novelist barthelme, emphasize the argument thereafter modernistic significance with writing characteristics. Fairy tale Snow White, barthelme in by the irony, but also with ridicule, postmodern expressional gimmick, give the ancient fairy tale of new faces and significance. One of the postmodern elements, gave them telling up the 1960s American society of human life and spirit, the reflection of the China development present situation, the high-speed economic development, the spirit of the rich and improve human morality, but also makes the passage, China's literary creation direction tends to postmodernism style, parodying cynicism appears in the novel, movies, plays and so on various literary forms of laughter, let people laugh at the in the mind will not inevitably a sad sad flushed. Research, barthelme for sino-american comparative study postmodern literature for reference.
Based on barthelme "Snow White" postmodernism writing skills of the specific collage parodying, reveals the postmodernism novel is different from traditional novels, the characteristics of the novel narrative characteristics, the creation of subversion, make people way in reflection of novel creation, meanwhile, have to also considering the traditional art form, the hope can enrich limitation to postmodernism novel readers and postmodern society.
Keyword yuan novel parodying collage "Snow White" postmodernism

Answer 3

As to the classic fairy tales "Snow White" subversive, yuan novel "Snow White" is the postmodern writer barthelme masterpiece. Barthelme novel "Snow White" in character, narrative all aspects of the green parodying fairy tale, the Snow White fairy tale novels by a framework by parodying, collage, creating such a response times features and human survival situation postmodernism novel yuan. Among numerous works perfect application of postmodernism elements, fully embodies the British post-modern novels to the era of literature and art development: obviously boundary is confused. From the postmodern cultural background, emphatically analyzed "Snow White" as the representative works, novel yuan on modern writing strategy analysis, structure is divided into three parts:
The first part of the second chapter includes the first chapter and the first chapter, the author mainly introduces its life, the author works and writing characteristics. The second chapter is barthelme literature review and discuss the problem and barthelme research prospect of the paper, combining the works drawn below.
The second part is the main part of the article, including the third chapter and chapter 4. The third chapter to introduce modern socialist and postmodern cultural background. The paper on the support of two important theory. The fourth chapter, the essence of novel and $concrete analysis and postmodern works two important writing technique - - - - - parody and collage in "Snow White" success in use.
The third part is the conclusion of the fifth chapter independence. Summary of writing English novelist barthelme, emphasize the argument thereafter modernistic significance with writing characteristics. Fairy tale Snow White, barthelme in by the irony, but also with ridicule, postmodern expressional gimmick, give the ancient fairy tale of new faces and significance. One of the postmodern elements, gave them telling up the 1960s American society of human life and spirit, the reflection of the China development present situation, the high-speed economic development, the spirit of the rich and improve human morality, but also makes the passage, China's literary creation direction tends to postmodernism style, parodying cynicism appears in the novel, movies, plays and so on various literary forms of laughter, let people laugh at the in the mind will not inevitably a sad sad flushed. Research, barthelme for sino-american comparative study postmodern literature for reference.
Based on barthelme "Snow White" postmodernism writing skills of the specific collage parodying, reveals the postmodernism novel is different from traditional novels, the characteristics of the novel narrative characteristics, the creation of subversion, make people way in reflection of novel creation, meanwhile, have to also considering the traditional art form, the hope can enrich limitation to postmodernism novel readers and postmodern society.
Keyword yuan novel parodying collage "Snow White" postmodernism ΑΒΓΔΔγιηあいきかさ

Answer 4

As to the classic fairy tales "Snow White" subversive, yuan novel "Snow White" is the postmodern writer barthelme masterpiece. Barthelme novel "Snow White" in character, narrative all aspects of the green parodying fairy tale, the Snow White fairy tale novels by a framework by parodying, collage, creating such a response times features and human survival situation postmodernism novel yuan. Among numerous works perfect application of postmodernism elements, fully embodies the British post-modern novels to the era of literature and art development: obviously boundary is confused. From the postmodern cultural background, emphatically analyzed "Snow White" as the representative works, novel yuan on modern writing strategy analysis, structure is divided into three parts:
The first part of the second chapter includes the first chapter and the first chapter, the author mainly introduces its life, the author works and writing characteristics. The second chapter is barthelme literature review and discuss the problem and barthelme research prospect of the paper, combining the works drawn below.
The second part is the main part of the article, including the third chapter and chapter 4. The third chapter to introduce modern socialist and postmodern cultural background. The paper on the support of two important theory. The fourth chapter, the essence of novel and $concrete analysis and postmodern works two important writing technique - - - - - parody and collage in "Snow White" success in use.
The third part is the conclusion of the fifth chapter independence. Summary of writing English novelist barthelme, emphasize the argument thereafter modernistic significance with writing characteristics. Fairy tale Snow White, barthelme in by the irony, but also with ridicule, postmodern expressional gimmick, give the ancient fairy tale of new faces and significance. One of the postmodern elements, gave them telling up the 1960s American society of human life and spirit, the reflection of the China development present situation, the high-speed economic development, the spirit of the rich and improve human morality, but also makes the passage, China's literary creation direction tends to postmodernism style, parodying cynicism appears in the novel, movies, plays and so on various literary forms of laughter, let people laugh at the in the mind will not inevitably a sad sad flushed. Research, barthelme for sino-american comparative study postmodern literature for reference.
Based on barthelme "Snow White" postmodernism writing skills of the specific collage parodying, reveals the postmodernism novel is different from traditional novels, the characteristics of the novel narrative characteristics, the creation of subversion, make people way in reflection of novel creation, meanwhile, have to also considering the traditional art form, the hope can enrich limitation to postmodernism novel readers and postmodern society.
Keyword yuan novel parodying collage "Snow White" postmodernism