已知实数a,b,c满足abc=-1,a+b+c=4,aa2?3a?1+bb2?3b?1+cc2?3c?1=49,则a2+b2+c2=______
已知实数a,b,c满足abc=-1,a+b+c=4,aa2?3a?1+bb2?3b?1+cc2?3c?1=49,则a2+b2+c2=______....
已知实数a,b,c满足abc=-1,a+b+c=4,aa2?3a?1+bb2?3b?1+cc2?3c?1=49,则a2+b2+c2=______.
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∵abc=-1,a+b+c=4,
∴a2-3a-1=a2-3a+abc=a(bc+a-3)=a(bc-b-c+1)=a(b-1)(c-1),
∴
=
,
同理可得:
=
,
=
,
又
+
+
=
,
∴
+
+
=
,
∴
=
,即
(a-1)(b-1)(c-1)=(a-1)+(b-1)+(c-1),
整理得:
(abc-ab-ac-bc+a+b+c-1)=a+b+c-3,
将abc=-1,a+b+c=4代入得:ab+bc+ac=-
,
则a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2-2(ab+bc+ac)=
.
故答案为:
.
∴a2-3a-1=a2-3a+abc=a(bc+a-3)=a(bc-b-c+1)=a(b-1)(c-1),
∴
a |
a2?3a?1 |
1 |
(b?1)(c?1) |
同理可得:
b |
b2?3b?1 |
1 |
(a?1)(c?1) |
c |
c2?3c?1 |
1 |
(a?1)(b?1) |
又
a |
a2?3a?1 |
b |
b2?3b?1 |
c |
c2?3c?1 |
4 |
9 |
∴
1 |
(b?1)(c?1) |
1 |
(a?1)(c?1) |
1 |
(a?1)(b?1) |
4 |
9 |
∴
(a?1)+(b?1)+(c?1) |
(a?1)(b?1)(c?1) |
4 |
9 |
4 |
9 |
整理得:
4 |
9 |
将abc=-1,a+b+c=4代入得:ab+bc+ac=-
1 |
4 |
则a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2-2(ab+bc+ac)=
33 |
2 |
故答案为:
33 |
2 |
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