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北京观赏鱼发展成就北京观赏鱼养殖在全国占有重要地位,2009年全市观赏鱼养殖面积达1.5万亩,占全市池塘养殖面积的19.6%,占全国观赏鱼养殖面积的23%。通州、朝阳两区... 北京观赏鱼发展成就

北京观赏鱼养殖在全国占有重要地位,2009年全市观赏鱼养殖面积达1.5万亩,占全市池塘养殖面积的19.6%,占全国观赏鱼养殖面积的23%。通州、朝阳两区的观赏鱼连片养殖面积居全国之首,大兴、平谷、顺义、房山等区县也有观赏鱼养殖。全市年生产观赏鱼2.5亿尾。
北京金鱼享有“宫廷金鱼”的美称,素以色泽好、颜色正、品种繁多,体态各异而名扬天下。我市科研院所、养殖企业在提升北京金鱼品质和新品种选育方面开展了卓有成效的工作,培育了众多优良品种。上好的品种有:鹅头红、鹤顶红、齐鳃红、王字虎头、四球、十二红、狮子头等,特别是一些罕见的珍稀品种,如:龙背虎头、珍珠蛤蟆头、龙睛珍珠、皇冠珍珠等,在国内外独领风骚。
锦锂是一种名贵的大型观赏鱼,被誉为“水中活宝石”。锦锂体型健美、色彩艳丽、花纹多变、泳姿雄然,具有极高的观赏价值。养殖锦锂不但怡情养性,而且美化环境。近几年,我市的锦锂养殖爱好者逐年增多,养殖面积逐渐扩大。
北京有黑庄户观赏鱼交易中心、华声天桥、中蔬大森林、莱太、玉泉营等70多家观赏鱼市场。在国内不仅销售到华北、华东、西北、西南等地区,还外销到英国、美国、德国、意大利、新加坡、俄罗斯、日本、印度尼西亚等二十几个国家。每年观赏鱼出口交易额均可突破亿元。
琴棋书画、花鸟鱼虫是我国传统文化的重要内容。观赏鱼在近年迅速融入了首都广大老百姓的生活中,特别是北京宫廷金鱼以靓丽、特异、大气、雍容闲雅等特点,让人们越来越多的体会到了我国观赏鱼文化的博大厚重。
在各级领导的关心支持下,北京市的观赏鱼产业将以更快的速度、更稳健的步伐向前发展,并将在推动农业产业结构调整和带动农民致富方面发挥更大的作用。放眼未来,北京市的观赏鱼产业将会有更加美好的发展前景。

HC 工程师 现任BJSCJSTGZ观赏鱼科室负责人,毕业于华中农业大学水产学院
自幼酷爱观赏鱼,痴迷其中而以此为业,从事鱼类研究工作以来,先后参与了农业部、市科委、市农委、市财政等相关部门下达的科技项目10余项,获北京市农业技术推广奖1次,发表相关文章上百篇。目前,主要立足于观赏鱼领域,进行相关方面的研究与推广工作,努力把自己的所学全部服务于观赏鱼产业的发展中去。如何推动金鱼养殖业的不断前进,传承其厚重的历史文化是正在进行的主要工作之一,希望与广大研究者、养殖者、爱好者、经营者们一起携手,为观赏鱼事业添砖加瓦!
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Beijing ornamental fish culture plays an important role in the country in 2009, ornamental fish breeding area of the city of 1.5 million mu, accounting for 19.6% of area ponds, ornamental fish farming accounts for 23% of the area. Tongzhou, Chaoyang District, ornamental fish, the two contiguous farming area ranks first in the country, Daxing, Pinggu, Shunyi, Fangshan and other counties also have ornamental fish breeding. The city's annual production of 250 million ornamental fish.

Beijing Goldfish enjoy "the court goldfish" reputation, a reputation for good color, the color is, wide variety, different body and gained world renown. City research institutes, aquaculture enterprises in Beijing to enhance the quality and breeding goldfish has carried out fruitful work, cultivate many varieties. The good varieties are: goose red, Heding Hong, Qi gills red, Wang word tiger-head, four-ball, 12 red, lion head, etc., especially some rare rare species, such as: Longbei Steller, pearl frog head, dragon pearl eye, crown and pearls, the highest reputation at home and abroad.

Jin Li is a valuable large ornamental fish, known as "living stones in water." Jin Li-body fitness, colorful, pattern changing, swimming male contingent, with high ornamental value. Jin Li culture not only builds character, but also beautify the environment. In recent years, the city of Kam-Li-culture enthusiasts increasing year by year, gradually expand the breeding area.

Beijing has a black peasant household ornamental fish trading center, Voices of bridges, in the forest vegetables, vegetable too, such as more than 70 ornamental fish Yuquanying market. Not only in domestic sales to North China, East China, Northwest, Southwest and other regions, but also exported to Britain, the United States, Germany, Italy, Singapore, Russia, Japan, Indonesia and other 20 countries. Ornamental fish export turnover per year may be a breakthrough billion.

Poetry and painting, flowers, birds, fish and insects is an important part of our traditional culture. Ornamental fish into the capital rapidly in recent years, the life of the general people, especially the Beijing Palace Goldfish to beautiful, specific and atmosphere, grace and Elegant, etc., make people feel more and more ornamental fish culture in China's broad thick.

Leaders at all levels of care and support, the ornamental fish industry in Beijing will be faster, more robust pace, and will adjust the agricultural structure and in the promotion of rich peasants to play a greater role. Looking ahead, the ornamental fish industry in Beijing will be better prospects for development.

HC engineers responsible for the current BJSCJSTGZ ornamental fish department, graduated from the College of Huazhong Agricultural University

His childhood love of ornamental fish, obsessed with them but out of business, has been involved in fish research, has participated in the Ministry of Agriculture, Municipal Science and Technology, Agriculture Commission, municipal finance projects related to department issued more than 10, were in Beijing Agricultural Technology Promotion Award 1, published articles on the 100. Currently, the main areas of ornamental fish based on the conduct of research and promotion related to work and strive to learn all of their services in the ornamental fish industry to the development. How to promote the goldfish breeding industry continues to advance its heavy historical and cultural heritage is one of the major work in progress, hope and general researchers, breeders, enthusiasts, operators work together, building blocks for the ornamental fish business!
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Beijing fish development achievements

Beijing ornamental occupies an important position in national aquaculture, 2009 in fish breeding area of 1.5 million mu, the city of the pond, the fish breeding 19.6% 23% of the area. Tongzhou, chaoyang districts of ornamental fish breeding in the area where the first, daxing, pinggu county, shunyi and proved that there are such farmed fish. The annual production of ornamental 2.5 billion.
Beijing goldfish enjoys the reputation of "court goldfish, good color and luster, color is 43, variety, posture of kn. Our research institutes, breeding goldfish in promoting Beijing quality new varieties and the fruitful work produced many varieties. Good varieties are: red, crane head goose, gills red, king tiger, four balls, twelve red, 17, especially some rare species, such as: the rare dragon, tiger, pearl back toad head, dragon pearl plaza, pearl eye at home and abroad, etc.
Jin lithium is a rare, known as the "big fish live in water jewels." Jin lithium body fitness, gorgeous colour, pattern and style, the male has high ornamental value. Breeding kam lithium not happy affection raises a gender, and beautify the environment. In recent years, the city of lithium breeding, breeding area increased by lovers will enlarge gradually.
Beijing has black ZhuangHu fish trading centre, hua sheng electronic overpass, the greens forest, lai too, jade, etc. More than 70 fish market, Not only in domestic sales to north China, east China, northwest and southwest region, but also exported to the UK, USA, Germany, Italy, Russia, Japan, Singapore, Indonesia etc. More than 20 countries. Can export turnover every fish breakthrough billion yuan.
Jean paintings, flower is the important content of Chinese traditional culture. Fish in recent years in the capital general civilians rapidly, particularly the life of Beijing, with beautiful royal goldfish, refined elegant atmosphere, etc, make more and more people realize the greatness of our fish culture.
In the concern and support of all levels of leaders, the fish industries will be faster and more stable pace forward development, and promoting agricultural structure adjustment and farmers in rich to play a bigger role. Looking to the future, the ornamental industry will have better prospects for development.

HC BJSCJSTGZ fish head office of engineers, graduated from huazhong agricultural university institute of aquatic products
A fish, which possess and fascination, engaged in the research, successively fish in agriculture, science, municipal rural finance and related departments, the science and technology projects, the municipal agricultural technology TuiAnJiang 1 times published articles, hundreds of articles. At present, mainly based on fish and related field research and extension of his work, and to serve fish all learned in industry. How to promote the breeding goldfish, inheriting the progress of history culture is thick is one of the main work, hope that with the vast number of researchers, producers, fans, managers, for ornamental together tomorrow!
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