这道题D为什么不对呢
2个回答
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球面∑分为上球面∑1:z=(a²-x²-y²)½和下球面∑2:z=-(a²-x²-y²)½
∑1法矢量与z轴正向夹角γ1为锐角,∑2法矢量与z轴正向夹角γ2为钝角
∑1和∑2在xy平面投影都为σxy:x²+y²≤a²
∫∫∑ z²dxdy
=∫∫∑1 z²dxdy+∫∫∑2 z²dxdy
=∫∫σxy z² sgn(π/2-γ1)dσ+∫∫σxy z² sgn(π/2-γ2)dσ
=∫∫σxy (a²-x²-y²) dσ+∫∫σxy -(a²-x²-y²)dσ
=0
∫∫∑ z³dxdy
=∫∫∑1 z³dxdy+∫∫∑2 z³dxdy
=∫∫σxy z³ sgn(π/2-γ1)dσ+∫∫σxy z³ sgn(π/2-γ2)dσ
=∫∫σxy [(a²-x²-y²)½]³dσ+∫∫σxy [(a²-x²-y²)½]³dσ
=2∫∫σxy [(a²-x²-y²)½]³dσ
∑1法矢量与z轴正向夹角γ1为锐角,∑2法矢量与z轴正向夹角γ2为钝角
∑1和∑2在xy平面投影都为σxy:x²+y²≤a²
∫∫∑ z²dxdy
=∫∫∑1 z²dxdy+∫∫∑2 z²dxdy
=∫∫σxy z² sgn(π/2-γ1)dσ+∫∫σxy z² sgn(π/2-γ2)dσ
=∫∫σxy (a²-x²-y²) dσ+∫∫σxy -(a²-x²-y²)dσ
=0
∫∫∑ z³dxdy
=∫∫∑1 z³dxdy+∫∫∑2 z³dxdy
=∫∫σxy z³ sgn(π/2-γ1)dσ+∫∫σxy z³ sgn(π/2-γ2)dσ
=∫∫σxy [(a²-x²-y²)½]³dσ+∫∫σxy [(a²-x²-y²)½]³dσ
=2∫∫σxy [(a²-x²-y²)½]³dσ
更多追问追答
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sgn是什么啊
追答
sgnx是符号函数啊,
x>0时,sgnx=1,
x=0时,sgnx=0,
x<0时,sgnx=-1
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