英语上面的有些小问题求解答 250
1.othertheotheranotheroters这几个单词的区别?2.tooalsoeitherneither的区别,用于哪种句式3.by有哪几种意思,可以用于几个...
1. other the other another oters这几个单词的区别?
2. too also either neither的区别,用于哪种句式
3. by有哪几种意思,可以用于几个句式呢
4. keep只有保持的意思吗 展开
2. too also either neither的区别,用于哪种句式
3. by有哪几种意思,可以用于几个句式呢
4. keep只有保持的意思吗 展开
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1.other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词,如:可数,other pencils 其它的铅笔,other students 其他的学生.不可数other tea 别的/其它的茶,other information 别的/其它消息.
2.another 后一般要接可数名词的单数.如:another bike ,another room ,但其后也可接few 或数词再接可数名词的复数形式.如:another few books 另外的一些书,another then days 还有十天,等等.
3.the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:the other book 另外的一本书,the other map 另一张地图,其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:the other flowers 其他的花朵,the other teachers 其它的老师们,还可以接不可数名词,如:the other water 剩下的水,the other beer 别的啤酒
2.another 后一般要接可数名词的单数.如:another bike ,another room ,但其后也可接few 或数词再接可数名词的复数形式.如:another few books 另外的一些书,another then days 还有十天,等等.
3.the other 定指其它的……,其后可接可数名词和单数,如:the other book 另外的一本书,the other map 另一张地图,其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式,如:the other flowers 其他的花朵,the other teachers 其它的老师们,还可以接不可数名词,如:the other water 剩下的水,the other beer 别的啤酒
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当你首次使用它的时候,会感觉到很奇怪,但是不久之后你将会习惯于用它。
get /be used to doing 习惯于做某事
希望我的回答可以帮助到你,望采纳!
get /be used to doing 习惯于做某事
希望我的回答可以帮助到你,望采纳!
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我只知道by有3种意思:①通过②乘坐③在某种程度上 后来就不太懂了,哈哈。
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感觉63)错了,get used to do sth吧?习惯做某事
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other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。
①other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
③other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
also,too,either,neither的用法
1.also副词“也,而且,并且”用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
如:He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。
2.too副词表示“也”,常用于肯定句或疑问,常和also相互替换,一般放在句末。
如:He studies hard and I study hard, too.他学习用功,我(学习)也用功。
He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。
Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
3. either
①副词,“也不”用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。
如:He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。
She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
②代词,两个中任意一个,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数。
如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
③形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同.
如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
There are many flowers on either side of the street.街道两旁有许多的花。
注:常与both 替换。此句替换为There are many flowers on both sides of the street.
④连词,一般与or搭配,either……or表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是,要么……要么”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
如:Either you or he has been to Beijing.不是你就是他去过北京。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
4.neither
①副词,“也不”,(用于否定句)常常用于倒装句的开头,紧跟在一个否定句后面(当然nor也可以这么用)。那么,如果是肯定句呢?我们要用so,依然是倒装语句。
如:You haven’t been to the Great Wall, I haven’t been there,either=Neither have I.你没有去过长城,我也没有去过。
I can't sing an English song.Neither can he. 我不会唱一首英文歌,他也不会。
I can sing an English song.So can he. 我会唱一首英文歌,他也会。
注意:neither和so后面的助动词和情态动词其后的主语在人称、时态方面保持一致。
②代词,是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.
如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。
I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
③形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同。
如:Neither book gives the answer. (两本书)没有一本给出答案。
注意:neither本身表示否定,其后不能再用否定式。
如: 两个答案都不对。
【误】Neither answer isn't right.
【正】Neither answer is right.
④连词,一般与nor搭配,Neither……nor表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。
Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
Neither you nor he is 16 years old.你和他都不是16岁。
注意:either与not连用表示“两者都不”,此时相当于neither。
如:I don't want either of them=I want neither of them.我两个都不想要。
5.so副词,“也”,与neither对应,用于肯定句中、倒装句(见上)。
6.as well “也”,常与“too”替换。
如:You can do it,I can do it as well(too).这事我也能做。
记住两个结构:
so+助词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也”;
Neither/nor+助词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不”;
如:I am 15 years old , so is he= He is 15 years old, too.
I can’t dance, neither/nor can he=He can’t dance, either.
by的用法小结
1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。
He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。
The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。
2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。
Don't judge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。
He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。
He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。
4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。
the bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。
the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。
5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。
go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去
travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行
6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。
There is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。
keep的用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:
A、用作及物动词
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗?
①other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.
②other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用构成“the other”,表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.
③other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.
④“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
⑤another可以作形容词用,修饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
⑥another也可以作代词用,表示“另一个”。
'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
also,too,either,neither的用法
1.also副词“也,而且,并且”用于肯定句或疑问句,但一般位于句中,通常位于be动词,助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
如:He has been to Beijing. I have also been there.他去过北京,我也去过。
2.too副词表示“也”,常用于肯定句或疑问,常和also相互替换,一般放在句末。
如:He studies hard and I study hard, too.他学习用功,我(学习)也用功。
He likes China, too.他也喜欢中国。
Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?
3. either
①副词,“也不”用于否定句,而且只能放在句末。
如:He didn’t know it.I didn’t know it either.他不知道那件事,我也不知道。
She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either.她不是日本人,我也不是。
My sister doesn’t like this song, either.我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。
②代词,两个中任意一个,(两者之)每一个,故作主语时谓语动词用单数。
如:Either of the books is new.这两本书任何一本都是新的.
She doesn’t like either of the films.这两部电影她都不喜欢.
③形容词, 用来修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同.
如:Either school is near my home. (这两所学校中的)任何一所学校都离我家很近.
Either question is difficult.两个问题(中的任何一个)都难.
There are many flowers on either side of the street.街道两旁有许多的花。
注:常与both 替换。此句替换为There are many flowers on both sides of the street.
④连词,一般与or搭配,either……or表示两者选其一,意思是“不是…就是,要么……要么”。作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。
如:Either you or he has been to Beijing.不是你就是他去过北京。
Either he or I am right.不是他就是我是对的。
Either my sister or my parents are coming to see me.不是我姐姐就是我父母要来看我。
4.neither
①副词,“也不”,(用于否定句)常常用于倒装句的开头,紧跟在一个否定句后面(当然nor也可以这么用)。那么,如果是肯定句呢?我们要用so,依然是倒装语句。
如:You haven’t been to the Great Wall, I haven’t been there,either=Neither have I.你没有去过长城,我也没有去过。
I can't sing an English song.Neither can he. 我不会唱一首英文歌,他也不会。
I can sing an English song.So can he. 我会唱一首英文歌,他也会。
注意:neither和so后面的助动词和情态动词其后的主语在人称、时态方面保持一致。
②代词,是对两者都进行否定,意思为“两者都不”,作主语时谓语动词用单数.
如:Neither of the boys is from England.这两个男孩都不是来自英国。
I know neither of them. 他们两个我都不认识。
③形容词,也修饰单数名词,意思与作代词时相同。
如:Neither book gives the answer. (两本书)没有一本给出答案。
注意:neither本身表示否定,其后不能再用否定式。
如: 两个答案都不对。
【误】Neither answer isn't right.
【正】Neither answer is right.
④连词,一般与nor搭配,Neither……nor表示 “既不…也不”。作主语时,谓语动词也遵循就近原则。
如:She neither ate nor drank yesterday. 她昨天既不吃也不喝。
Neither he nor we play football on Sundays. 他和我们星期天都不踢球。
Neither you nor he is 16 years old.你和他都不是16岁。
注意:either与not连用表示“两者都不”,此时相当于neither。
如:I don't want either of them=I want neither of them.我两个都不想要。
5.so副词,“也”,与neither对应,用于肯定句中、倒装句(见上)。
6.as well “也”,常与“too”替换。
如:You can do it,I can do it as well(too).这事我也能做。
记住两个结构:
so+助词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也”;
Neither/nor+助词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示“也不”;
如:I am 15 years old , so is he= He is 15 years old, too.
I can’t dance, neither/nor can he=He can’t dance, either.
by的用法小结
1.用于被动语态的句子中,表示动作的执行者,意为“被;由”。
He was praised by the teacher.他受到了老师的表扬。
The book was written by Lu Xun.这本书是鲁迅写的。
2.表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”。
Don't judge a person by appearances. 勿以貌取人。
He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。
3.表示时间,意为“到……时(为止”或“不迟于……”。
He ought to be here by now.他现在应该在这儿了。
By the time he was ten, he had learnt about 1,000 English words.到十岁时,他已学了约一千个英语单词。
4.表示(增减)程度,尺寸数量等,意为“至……的程度”。
the bullet missed me by two inches.那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我。
the rope needs to be longer by two feet.这绳子需要再长两英尺。
5.表示交通路线或工具,后接名词不用冠词,意为“乘;坐”。
go by bus / plane / train 乘汽车(飞机、火车)去
travel by land / sea / air 陆上(海上、空中)旅行
6.表示位置,意为“在近旁;在……旁边”。
There is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。
keep的用法小结
keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下:
A、用作及物动词
(1)保留、保存、保持、留下
e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him.
我们最好给他留个座位。
He kept all the money in the bank.
他把所有的钱都存入了银行。
(2)履行(诺言)遵守
e.g. One should keep one's promise.
一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。
Everybody must keep the law.
人人都必须守法。
(3)赡养,养活,饲养
e.g. He has a large family to keep.
他有一大家人要养活。
The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.
这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。
(4)经营,管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.
在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。
She is good at keeping house.
她擅长管理家务。
(5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐)
e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.
我国所有的人都庆祝春节。
Some of them keep birthdays.
他们中有些人庆祝生日。
(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)
在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他让我等了半个小时。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少说话,多观察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
医生一周没让我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他总是把书放得整整齐齐。
B、用作不及物动词
(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)
e.g. Please keep quiet.
请保持安静。
We're keeping in very good health.
我们身体非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好状态
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
这鱼能放到明天吗?
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