there be句型
there be句型是英语中常用句型, 意思是有,表示人或事物的存在或某地有某物。
用法
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前,否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人的时候常用There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
There are some sharks.
这有鲨鱼。
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打搅了,附近有MP3维修店吗?
There are lots of people who can actually help you.
有许多可以实际帮助你的人们。
There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的补充语在单复数上保持一致,即“就近原则”,如:
There is a lamp on the table.
There are some apples in the bowl.
There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.