Question

like的用法及句型

Answer 1

like为英语中常见的单词，有多种词性和意思。

like的用法：

Like作动词主要用于下列结构：

(1) like+sb./sth.意为“喜欢某人/某物”

Do you like rice/hot dog/vegetables?你喜欢米饭/热狗/蔬菜吗?

Yes,I do./No,I don’t.是的,我喜欢./不,我不喜欢。

The teacher likes his students.老师喜欢他的学生。

(2) like to do(sth)意为“喜欢做(某事)”。

They like to eat different kinds of food.他们喜欢吃不同种类的食品。

She likes to go swimming this afternoon.今天下午,她想去 游泳 。

(3) like doing (sth.)意为“喜欢做(某事)”。

I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。

She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。

(4) like sb.to do (sth)意为“想要某人做(某事)”,该句型中sb.作宾语,不定式to do(sth.)作宾语补足语。

Mother likes me to get up early.妈妈想让我早起。

(5) like to do 和like doing：两个 短语 无大区别,可以互换使用.但like doing 泛指“喜欢做某事”;like to do 特指“喜欢做某事”,着重指具体行为。

I like playing football,but I like to play basketball today.

我喜欢踢 足球 ,但今天我想打 篮球 。