Question

跪求高手帮忙翻译一下，谢谢了。

Answer 1

The core values �6�7�6�7of American political culture

1 , individualism

Individualism is a subject American political culture and character, " individualism of American culture pattern constitutes the basic characteristics and main content.
It is the most eloquent , indeed , a direct expression of American thought . It contains connotation and denotation rooted in the real United States is different from the Hebrew and Greek traditions , but also from the 18th century European thought , individualism in American political culture plays an important role . Mainstream American society as individualistic ideology , its essence is : "An individual before society exists. Personally origin, society is derived . Society , the state is to protect their personal rights or interests of a certain composition of the artificial institutions in addition to purposes other than personal , social or countries do not have any other purpose in the British colonial period , a variety of churches and colonial vow vows are filled with the idea of �6�7�6�7individualism . U.S. "Declaration of Independence " made �6�7�6�7self-evident "truth" , also began speaking individualistic values �6�7�6�7: "All men are created equal , endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life , Liberty and the pursuit of happiness " ; establish the Government's aim is " to protection of these rights . " individualism can take root and flourish in the United States result has profound social and historical roots. whether earliest Puritan New World immigrants , or later to open up the western Americans have a personal struggle for spiritual support .

2 , liberalism

Liberalism and individualism complement each other. In a certain sense, "liberal individualism is a representative of the political language ." Western political scientist said: " Liberalism is a belief that society can safely build on the personality of this self-directed force on and only on this basis , in order to build a real community. Their deep broad base , its scope can not be limited . " Thus, liberalism and individualism are twin sisters.
Decided to take root in the United States individualism factors also act on liberalism. The earliest Puritan settlers in North America is to the New World before the pursuit of personal freedom
Across the oceans , through hardships . Puritan doctrine itself contains liberal ideology , advocating freedom, democracy and republicanism . American founding era thinkers accept it and carry forward the European liberal ideas and traditions. Later, the development of capitalism in the United States but also for the spread of liberal ideas and development to create a good condition. However, compared with individualism , liberalism with a more strong political overtones . In the North American War of Independence , it served as a revolutionary ideology and slogans ; After the founding of the United States , it has become the U.S. government and mainstream ideology. "Declaration of Independence " set forth in " self-evident truth " was actually liberal theory : that all men are created equal, the rights conferred by God ; Thus, the right to choose the government .
That is, were the first to be free. In order to guarantee freedom , people need democracy , you need to constitutional government and the rule of law . Visible , freedom is the first American values. Equality, democracy , republicanism , constitutionalism , the rule of law is the proper meaning of liberalism and basic principles . Liberalism is the core of American political culture .

3 , do not trust the government

American political culture in which a core value is to distrust the government and officials , everywhere on the government's actions fortification . The earliest European settlers to the New World to Europe tyranny remember, so they created a new government , the prudent use of limited political power . Colonial peoples believe that all people have the right to self-government , no government could not get the consent of the governed under the rule of this basic principle has been discussion in the colonies accounted for primacy . Thomas . Jefferson is in the " Declaration of Independence " and advocated that everyone is equal in politics ; Government can only get from the people their legitimate rights ; government sole reason for existence is to ensure that every person enjoys life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness . These ideas are English millennia continuation of traditional thinking , has long been in the UK theorist John . Locke 's works to be fully reflected . These ideas are founded in the Americas, after decades of experience resulting colonies formed , together with France, Montesquieu 's theory of separation of powers complement , and then do the system described by the Jefferson , became the cornerstone of American political thought . Since then until now , the most important one principle is that the government is only the people's servants , not their masters.

4 , universalism

Simply put universalism that Americans think they have the responsibility and obligation to America's core values �6�7�6�7as the promotion of freedom and democracy to the world . Most Americans put human development as a straight line , since that is the United States always on top , always a new beginning , always represent the future of the world the American way . Americans are willing to believe that the United States are endowed with a special mission , not only for prosperity , and is " a certain purpose for God ." The earliest European settlers that took on the wonderful new world of fantasy and enthusiasm spread the Christian faith , came to the North American continent , we should have never been born in this country on the land to create a new country, " believe in liberty and dedicated to all born equal advocate " ( President Lincoln language ) . The country should become a " jihadists , people's fighter, life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness and other basic rights defenders , freedom and human rights defenders in the world ." Although many Americans scorn on this kind of illusion , the people of the United States to other countries unwarranted interference in the fundamental rights of many more being resisted many countries the world , but as a "national mission " the basic explanation , it has not been a fundamental shaken . This is illustrated in U.S. foreign policy often reflected. For example, the U.S. human rights diplomacy, President Bush proposed
Of the " Greater Middle East Initiative " and so on .
In our study , when the political culture of the United States , contact the U.S. national circumstances. The United States is by a free- thinking European immigrants established in the New World countries is such a unique situation determines the American political culture . This political culture on the one hand from Europe, especially Britain , on the other hand it is also the original political and cultural development and innovation is a new political culture . Want a comprehensive understanding of American political culture, but also requires a combination of specific American social reality , therefore , there are several thematic article is about the American 's daily political behavior , the same token , understanding the political culture of the United States will give us a better good understanding of the American political system and political behavior provides a window .