写出下列烷烃的分子式:(1)辛烷______ &...
写出下列烷烃的分子式:(1)辛烷______(2)十八烷______;(3)二十三烷______(4)三十九烷______;(5)含有30个氢原子的烷______.(6)...
写出下列烷烃的分子式:(1)辛烷______ (2)十八烷______;(3)二十三烷______ (4)三十九烷______;(5)含有30个氢原子的烷______.(6)假如某烷烃的相对分子质量为142,则该烷烃的分子式为______.
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烷烃的通式为CnH(2n+2),
(1)辛烷含有8个C,辛烷的分子式为:C8H18,故答案为:C8H18;
(2)将n=18带入CnH(2n+2),十八烷的分子式为:C18H38,故答案为:C18H38;
(3)将n=23带入CnH(2n+2),二十三烷的分子式为:C23H48,故答案为:C23H48;
(4)将n=39带入CnH(2n+2),三十九烷的分子式为:C39H80,故答案为:C39H80;
(5)含有30个氢原子的烷,即2n+2=30,解得n=14,该烷烃为:C14H30,故答案为:C14H30;
(6)烷烃的相对分子量为:14n+2,即14n+2=142,解得n=10,该烷烃的分子式为:C10H22,
故答案为:C10H22.
(1)辛烷含有8个C,辛烷的分子式为:C8H18,故答案为:C8H18;
(2)将n=18带入CnH(2n+2),十八烷的分子式为:C18H38,故答案为:C18H38;
(3)将n=23带入CnH(2n+2),二十三烷的分子式为:C23H48,故答案为:C23H48;
(4)将n=39带入CnH(2n+2),三十九烷的分子式为:C39H80,故答案为:C39H80;
(5)含有30个氢原子的烷,即2n+2=30,解得n=14,该烷烃为:C14H30,故答案为:C14H30;
(6)烷烃的相对分子量为:14n+2,即14n+2=142,解得n=10,该烷烃的分子式为:C10H22,
故答案为:C10H22.
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