Question

急急急，请帮我手工翻译，非常感谢

Having a teenager at home can be a real headache. Many teenagers smoke, drink and even fight. They often do something dangerous.
Earlier studies have shown that teenagers are more likely (可能) to make irrational decisions than people from any other age group, including children and adults. Is it that teenagers are too young to tell right from wrong? Not really. So what’s the reason?
According to Laurence, a teacher from a US university, the reason is that teenagers care a lot about how their peers (同龄人) view them—that is “peer influence”.
As children enter their teenage years, they spend more time with their friends and classmates, and also they care more about what they think of them. This makes teenagers make decisions without thinking about the costs.
In a test, a group of teenagers were asked to play a video driving game. When they played with their friends watching around them, they took more chances and drove more carelessly because that would increase their possibility of winning. But when they played alone, they drove more safely.
Why do peers have such a big influence on teens’ behavior?
As Laurence sees it, a teenager’s brain is like a car with a good accelerator (油门) but a weak brake (刹车). The “accelerator” is fully developed by teenage years while the “brake” is still not fully developed. When teenagers are watched by their peers, they usually push hard on the accelerator. With their weak brake, it is likely that they are going to end up in an accident.
But the good news is that a violent (暴力的)teenager doesn’t necessarily become a violent adult. About two-thirds to three-quarters of violent youth grow out of it. “They get more self-controlled.”

Answer 1

有一些少年在家里是一个真正的头痛。许多青少年吸烟,喝酒,甚至打架。他们经常做一些危险。
早期的研究表明,青少年更有可能(可)能做出非理性的决定比其他任何年龄段的人,包括儿童和成人。是青少年太小,告诉是非吗?不是真的。那么原因是什么呢?
根据劳伦斯,来自美国大学的老师,原因是青少年很多关心如何同龄人(同龄人)视图—即“同行的影响”。
当孩子进入青少年时期,他们花更多的时间与他们的朋友和同学,和他们更在乎他们怎么想。这使得青少年做出决定而不考虑成本。
在一个测试中,一群青少年被要求玩开车一个视频游戏。当他们玩的朋友看周围,他们把更多机会,开车不小心,因为这会增加获胜的可能性。但是当他们玩,他们开车更安全。
同行为什么有这么大的影响青少年的行为?
在劳伦斯看来,青少年的大脑就像一辆带有好的加速器(油门)但制动疲软(刹车)。“加速器”是完全由青少年时期在“刹车”仍未完全发育。当青少年关注的同龄人,他们通常把猛踩了油门。制动疲软,很可能他们将最终在一次事故中。
但好消息是,暴力(暴力的)少年并不一定成为一个暴力的成年人。大约三分之二到四分之三的暴力青年成长。“他们得到更多的自控。”