Question

求大神帮翻译

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Answer 1

The United States has a federal system of government.What this means is that under the US Constitution there is a national,or federal,government,and there are individual states,each enjoying a substantial degree of autonomy.Each state has its own constitution,its own government,its own set of statutory laws made by its own legislature,and ,because of the common law tradition, a body of case law created by its own courts.
美国联邦制的政府，这意味着在美国宪法下，有一个国家，或联邦政府，有个别州，每一个享有相当程度的自主权，每一个国家都有自己的宪法，自己的政府，它自己的法定法律由自己的立法机构制定，并且，因为普通法传统，由它自己的法院创建的判例法。
The US Constitution gives certain law-making powers to the federal
government,others to the state governments ,and yet others to both.
美国宪法赋予联邦政府、各州政府以及其他国家的某些法律权力。
The law-making powers granted to the United States Congress are specific and limited.They include areas of interstate and foreign commerce,federal taxation,currency,the postal service,declaration of war,maritime law,bankruptcy,patent and copyright,and the establishment of armed forces.
授予美国国会的法律是具体的和有限的，包括州际和外国商业，联邦税收，货币，邮政服务，宣战，海事法，破产，专利和版权，以及武装部队的建立。
In addition,Congress is also empowered to make"all laws which should be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers".
此外，国会也有权制定“所有法律，这应该是必要和适当的实施，以执行上述权力”。
Among these enumerated and implied powers,some are exclusive and others are shared with the states.In areas where there are both federal and state laws,federal law prevails if the two are in conflict.
其中列举的和隐含的权力，有些是独家的，其他人都与美国共享，在有联邦和州法律的领域，联邦法律的普遍存在，如果两者是在冲突。