Question

如何写新闻稿

Answer 1

一篇完整的新闻稿件必须包括新闻的六要素：即六个“什么”（什么时间、什么地点、什么人物、什么事件、什么原因、什么结果），此外，还要具有新闻的四个特点：即快、真、短、新。
1、报道快。即报道要及时，要第一时间拿去报道，
2、事实真。真实是新闻的生命。
3、篇幅短。短，就是语言简明扼要，但简短要内容充实、叙述清楚。
4、内容新。“新”，指发生在一、两天之内的事件给人以新的感受和印象。
第二、新闻稿件要写好标题。新闻稿件的标题最好就是整篇新闻稿件的中心思想，让人听了题目就能明白整个报道的大概内容。
第三、把握主题。一篇新闻稿件要有一个明确的主题思想。一个活动或会议等的开展都有其目的和意义的，这应该在新闻稿件中体现出来。
第四、注意称谓和人称的使用。新闻稿件应该以第三人称来写，最好不要以第一人称来写。
第五、稿件要尽量配送图片。
第六、写完一篇新闻稿件之后，不要匆忙拿去报道。要再认真检查一遍，看有没有错漏的地方，仔细审核后在上投。
第七、写新闻稿件时要注意处理好“五种关系”：一是“小”与“大”的关系。从小稿子写起，积小成大；
二是“量”与“质”的关系。要“质”、“量”并重，以数量促质量；
三是“等”与“找”的关系。要变等稿子为找稿子，当前有的单位反映没有题材可写，其实认真发掘题材是很多的；
四是“内”与“外”的关系。要把企业的事情放在社会的背景下去思考，深入挖掘新闻价值；
五是“上”与“下”的关系。稿件既要符合上级的精神、企业的要求，也要反映基层的需求，代表群众的呼声。

Answer 2

(一)先拟定大纲：写短稿可以仅凭腹稿，但写长稿时，若无大纲或准备小抄，往往很难写得好。
(二)开头与结尾：写导言时，最好已规划如何结尾，才不致於下笔千言，离题万里。
(三)举例与说明：写人物时，穿插一些小故事最传神。切记要适可而止，最多两个例子。
(四)迅速与简洁：记者写稿要求迅速，整篇写再做修改。众人皆知的事不写，不用废字，力求扼要。
(五)主题应熟悉：主题设定后一次完成，避免中断思路。遇严肃主题时，用字也应严肃表达。
(六)可峰回路转：笔法模式试图改变，运用情节隐喻或拐弯方式，争取注意。

Answer 3

先写标题、出自哪里,然后正文,讲明具体事情和主要的东西,最后,可以有无地说下别人的看法,然后写撰稿人。 例如:This is BBC world news.
Georgia says it has agreed to buy eight hundred million cubic meters of gas from Turkey next year almost half of its needs. The price has not been disclosed, but the announcement follows Georgia agreeing last week to buy slightly larger amount from the Russian state-controlled Gazprom at double its previous price.
The Iranian parliament has described the United Nation Security Council decision to impose sanctions on Iran because of its nuclear programme as unjust and illegal. The big majority of Iranian deputies have approved a bill, instructing the government to review cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency.
The former Chilean military ruler General Augusto Pinochet who died earlier this month has left a posthumous letter. The letter was published by a group of his supporters who said it had been received in 2004. Simon Watts reports.
General Pinochet saw himself as a warrior hero, but he was pursued to the last by investigations into alleged human rights abuses. Trying to salvage his reputation from beyond the grave, the general says he was proud of stopping a Marxist dictatorship. Referring to the estimated three thousand deaths during his rule, he says tough measures were needed but he was more flexible than generally realized. The letter reveals how unappreciated General Pinochet felt in his final days. He says there was a kind of banishment and unimagined loneliness.
A contact of a former Russian agent who died in British after contracting radiation poisoning has been arrested in Naples. The man Mario Scaramella met the Russian Alexander Litvenenko on the day he became ill. Mr. Scaramella who has also been affected by radiation was arrested on his return from London. The BBC correspondent in Italy says the arrest is connected with the long-running investigation into arms trafficking and is not related to the death of Mr. Litvenenko.
BBC world news.

Answer 4