英语if 用法
ifihavetime,i(will)seeitwewillgiveyouagoodpriceifyouarethinkingofbuyingit我只晓得主将从现这两个没...
if i have time ,i (will) see it
we will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it
我只晓得主将从现 这两个没见过 说下怎么用的 谢谢大家!
有没有主现从将 或者前面是将来时 后面也是将来时
英语不好见谅! 展开
we will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it
我只晓得主将从现 这两个没见过 说下怎么用的 谢谢大家!
有没有主现从将 或者前面是将来时 后面也是将来时
英语不好见谅! 展开
9个回答
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一、if作为连词,引导条件状语从句,它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将
来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如:
1. If itdoesn’train, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨,下周星期天我们将去公园。
2. If you ask him,he will help you.如果你求他,他将会帮助你。
二、if还可以引导让步状语从句。这时if当作“即使是”,“虽说”解。例如:
1. If she’s poor,at least she’s honest. 虽说她很穷,但至少她还是诚实的。
2. If I am wrong,you are wrong, too. 即使说我错了,那么你也不对。
3. I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. 虽然会花费我一下午的时间,我还是要做这事。
三、if作为连词还可以引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同。例如:
1. Lily asked if / whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
2. She asked if / whether they had a cotton one. 她问是否他们有一件棉织的。
四、if引导时间状语从句,当if做“当”或“无论何时”解而不含有条件之义时,if从句中的时态与主句中的时态相同。例如:
1. If youmix yellow and blue,you get green.你将黄色与蓝色混合,便会得到绿色。
2. If she wants the servant,she rings the bell.每当她需要仆人时,她便按铃。
五、if后接否定动词,用于感叹句中,表示沮丧、惊奇等。例如:
I. Well,if I haven’t left my false teeth at home!真倒霉,我把假牙丢在家里了!
2. And if he didn’t try to knock me down!(What do you think he did!He tried knock me down!)你猜他想做什么?他想把我撞倒!
六、用于虚拟语气中,if从句中用过去式,表示不可能实现,大概不会实现或提出作为考虑的假定条件。例如:
1. If you were a bird, you could fly.假使你是只鸟,你便会飞了。
2. If I asked him(if I were to ask him) for a loan,would he agree?如果我向他借贷,他会答应吗?
另外,if从句中用过去完成式,表示过去未实现的条件(例如由于不可能实现或某人之未能实行)。例如:
1. If they had startedearlier,they would have arrivedin time.要是他们早些动身,他们便可及时到达了。
2. If they had not started when they did,they would not be here now.如果他们那时不动身,现在他们就不会在此地了。
第三,在文学体栽中,if有时可省略,然后将主语与所用的限定动词(尤其是were,had,should)倒置。例如:
1. Should it (=if it should)be necessary,I will go. 倘若有必要,我会去的。
2. Were I(=if I were) in your place,I would do the same . 如果我处于你的位置,我也会这样干的。
3. Had I(=if I had)known earlier,I would come.如果我早一点知道,我就会来。
七、if与其它一些介词的连用。
首先,as与if连用,它的意思是:“仿佛、好像”同样引导从句。例如:
1. It isn’t as if we are rich.(We are not rich.)我们不像富有的样子。(即我们不富有)
2. It isn’t as if he doesn’t know the ruler.(i.e.He does know the rulers.)他不像不懂规则的样子。(即他懂得规则)
另外as if还可以引导感叹句。例如:
As if I would allow it!(i.e.I would certainly not allow it!)好像我会答应似的!(我才不会答应哩!)
其次, if与only连用。常表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,尤其用于感叹句中。例如:
1. If only he arrives in time!他若能及时到达就好了!
2. If only she would marry me!但愿她能嫁给我!
3. If only she had known about it!(But she didn’t know.) 她那时要是知道(但她不知道)这事就好了!
来时,则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。例如:
1. If itdoesn’train, we will go to the park next Sunday. 如果天不下雨,下周星期天我们将去公园。
2. If you ask him,he will help you.如果你求他,他将会帮助你。
二、if还可以引导让步状语从句。这时if当作“即使是”,“虽说”解。例如:
1. If she’s poor,at least she’s honest. 虽说她很穷,但至少她还是诚实的。
2. If I am wrong,you are wrong, too. 即使说我错了,那么你也不对。
3. I’ll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon. 虽然会花费我一下午的时间,我还是要做这事。
三、if作为连词还可以引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句时和whether意思相同。例如:
1. Lily asked if / whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。
2. She asked if / whether they had a cotton one. 她问是否他们有一件棉织的。
四、if引导时间状语从句,当if做“当”或“无论何时”解而不含有条件之义时,if从句中的时态与主句中的时态相同。例如:
1. If youmix yellow and blue,you get green.你将黄色与蓝色混合,便会得到绿色。
2. If she wants the servant,she rings the bell.每当她需要仆人时,她便按铃。
五、if后接否定动词,用于感叹句中,表示沮丧、惊奇等。例如:
I. Well,if I haven’t left my false teeth at home!真倒霉,我把假牙丢在家里了!
2. And if he didn’t try to knock me down!(What do you think he did!He tried knock me down!)你猜他想做什么?他想把我撞倒!
六、用于虚拟语气中,if从句中用过去式,表示不可能实现,大概不会实现或提出作为考虑的假定条件。例如:
1. If you were a bird, you could fly.假使你是只鸟,你便会飞了。
2. If I asked him(if I were to ask him) for a loan,would he agree?如果我向他借贷,他会答应吗?
另外,if从句中用过去完成式,表示过去未实现的条件(例如由于不可能实现或某人之未能实行)。例如:
1. If they had startedearlier,they would have arrivedin time.要是他们早些动身,他们便可及时到达了。
2. If they had not started when they did,they would not be here now.如果他们那时不动身,现在他们就不会在此地了。
第三,在文学体栽中,if有时可省略,然后将主语与所用的限定动词(尤其是were,had,should)倒置。例如:
1. Should it (=if it should)be necessary,I will go. 倘若有必要,我会去的。
2. Were I(=if I were) in your place,I would do the same . 如果我处于你的位置,我也会这样干的。
3. Had I(=if I had)known earlier,I would come.如果我早一点知道,我就会来。
七、if与其它一些介词的连用。
首先,as与if连用,它的意思是:“仿佛、好像”同样引导从句。例如:
1. It isn’t as if we are rich.(We are not rich.)我们不像富有的样子。(即我们不富有)
2. It isn’t as if he doesn’t know the ruler.(i.e.He does know the rulers.)他不像不懂规则的样子。(即他懂得规则)
另外as if还可以引导感叹句。例如:
As if I would allow it!(i.e.I would certainly not allow it!)好像我会答应似的!(我才不会答应哩!)
其次, if与only连用。常表示愿望或一个未实现的条件,尤其用于感叹句中。例如:
1. If only he arrives in time!他若能及时到达就好了!
2. If only she would marry me!但愿她能嫁给我!
3. If only she had known about it!(But she didn’t know.) 她那时要是知道(但她不知道)这事就好了!
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如果;if
用作为如果,常用作为主将从现。
如:We'll
go
to
the
supermarket
if
it
doesn't
rain
(但请你注意:1.主句可以用祈使句来表示将来时,这时主句用一般现在时
Put
on
your
coat
if
you
feel
cold
2.是真理的话,前后都用一般现在时)
解释为是否时,用法同whether
E.g.:
I
dont't
if
he
has
passed
exam
也可以用whether
,前后时态统一
用主将从现的还有:as
soon
as,
when,
before,
until,unless,after……
这类词有很多情况都是用过去时的,但若主句是用将来时,从句就用一般现在时
如:I'll
call
you
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
其他的也要注意主句的时态就可以判断了
用作为如果,常用作为主将从现。
如:We'll
go
to
the
supermarket
if
it
doesn't
rain
(但请你注意:1.主句可以用祈使句来表示将来时,这时主句用一般现在时
Put
on
your
coat
if
you
feel
cold
2.是真理的话,前后都用一般现在时)
解释为是否时,用法同whether
E.g.:
I
dont't
if
he
has
passed
exam
也可以用whether
,前后时态统一
用主将从现的还有:as
soon
as,
when,
before,
until,unless,after……
这类词有很多情况都是用过去时的,但若主句是用将来时,从句就用一般现在时
如:I'll
call
you
as
soon
as
he
comes
back.
其他的也要注意主句的时态就可以判断了
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作为“如果”的用法
1、主将从现
(主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时);
eg:If
it
rains(从句)
,I
will
stay
at
home(主句).
=I
will
stay
at
home
if
it
rains.
2、主句含有情态动词
(must、may、can
etc.)从句为一般现在时;
eg:If
you
drive
too
fast
,you
may
have
an
accident.
=You
may
have
an
accident
if
you
drive
too
fast
3、主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态;
eg:Don't
play
computer
games
if
you
don't
finish
your
homework.
备注:
1、If
于句首时中间用逗号隔开,主句后不用逗号.
2、if
可用unless(除非...)
替换.unless=
if...not...
3、注意虚拟语气
主句和从句都为一般过去式
eg:If
I
was
a
bird
,I
could
fly.(事实我不可能是鸟)
作为“是否
”=
whether
连接宾语从句
I
wonder
if
she
is
ill.
不知她是否病了.
1、主将从现
(主句为一般将来时,从句为一般现在时);
eg:If
it
rains(从句)
,I
will
stay
at
home(主句).
=I
will
stay
at
home
if
it
rains.
2、主句含有情态动词
(must、may、can
etc.)从句为一般现在时;
eg:If
you
drive
too
fast
,you
may
have
an
accident.
=You
may
have
an
accident
if
you
drive
too
fast
3、主句为祈使句,从句要用一般现在时态;
eg:Don't
play
computer
games
if
you
don't
finish
your
homework.
备注:
1、If
于句首时中间用逗号隔开,主句后不用逗号.
2、if
可用unless(除非...)
替换.unless=
if...not...
3、注意虚拟语气
主句和从句都为一般过去式
eg:If
I
was
a
bird
,I
could
fly.(事实我不可能是鸟)
作为“是否
”=
whether
连接宾语从句
I
wonder
if
she
is
ill.
不知她是否病了.
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我查了有道词典,整理后,发送如下:
If
abbr.
intermediate
frequency
if
[if]
conj.
1.
[表示条件或假设]如果;假如,倘若,要是:
If
I
knew,
I
would
say.
如果我知道,我就说了。
If
I
were
you,
I
would
have
failed.
如果我是你,我可能会失败的。
2.
尽管;虽然;即使:
If
he
is
little,
he
is
strong.
他尽管年纪小,力气倒蛮大的。
If
I
am
wrong,
you
are
not
right.
即使我错了,你也不对。
3.
是否:
I
don't
know
if
he
is
at
home.
问他是否在家。
Ask
him
if
he's
at
home.
我不知道他是否在家。
4.
当…时,就:
If
I
do
not
understand,
I
ask
questions.
当我不懂时我就问
If
abbr.
intermediate
frequency
if
[if]
conj.
1.
[表示条件或假设]如果;假如,倘若,要是:
If
I
knew,
I
would
say.
如果我知道,我就说了。
If
I
were
you,
I
would
have
failed.
如果我是你,我可能会失败的。
2.
尽管;虽然;即使:
If
he
is
little,
he
is
strong.
他尽管年纪小,力气倒蛮大的。
If
I
am
wrong,
you
are
not
right.
即使我错了,你也不对。
3.
是否:
I
don't
know
if
he
is
at
home.
问他是否在家。
Ask
him
if
he's
at
home.
我不知道他是否在家。
4.
当…时,就:
If
I
do
not
understand,
I
ask
questions.
当我不懂时我就问
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1.if
如果,连接条件状语从句
一条规则:主句用一般将来时;从句用一般现在时。
*She
will
tell
you
the
truth
if
she
comes
back
tomorrow.
2.if=whether是否,连接名词从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)
*I
wonder
if
(或whether)he
will
come
tomorrow.
如果,连接条件状语从句
一条规则:主句用一般将来时;从句用一般现在时。
*She
will
tell
you
the
truth
if
she
comes
back
tomorrow.
2.if=whether是否,连接名词从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)
*I
wonder
if
(或whether)he
will
come
tomorrow.
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