Question

初中英语语法

Answer 1

（一)主语和谓语有时是被动关系，即主语是动作的承受者．如：He
is
respected
by
everybody.即为被动语态.其构成通常是系动词Be(be的各种形式)+及物动词的过去式;其中,(1)"及物动词+副词"的被动结构:This
failure
has
been
brought
about
by
your
own
negligence.(2)"动词+介词"的;The
meeting
was
brought
to
a
climax
by
her
appearance
on
the
stage."她在台上出现使会议达到了高潮."(3)"动词+副词(名词)+介词"的,如:Lazy
people
are
looked
down
on
by
people.被动语态的特殊用法有:公告,通知,新闻报导,报纸标题(动词be常被省略),科技文章中如:Applications
must
be
sent
in
by
31st
July.等等(二)过去进行时主要表示过去某时的一个动作正在进行,过去时间可以由一个状语表示出来.构成通常是was/were+动词的进行时,用进行时有时有感情色彩,特别是带有always,forever,constantly这类状语时,如:He
was
always
ringing
me
up.(三)在引用别人的原话是,被引用的句子称作直接引语如:"It
won't
cost
much."She
assured
me
;当用自己的话报导别人的话是,被报导的部分叫间接引语,如:Kitty
said
she
could
wait
another
day.(四)状语从句就是用从句来把句子之间借助时间,地点等来连接的句子.通常包括时间,条件,目的,结果,原因,让步,方式,地点,比较这九类状语从句,而且各类从句都有一些固定的副词来连接,所以应在做题过程中多多总结积累.至于具体题型,应该自己多做,多想,才会弄懂.