Question

在MYSQL中创建表的方法有哪些?

Answer 1

CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
[(create_definition,...)]
[table_options] [select_statement]
或：

CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name
[(] LIKE old_tbl_name [)];

create_definition:
column_definition
| [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] PRIMARY KEY [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
| KEY [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
| INDEX [index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
| [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] UNIQUE [INDEX]
[index_name] [index_type] (index_col_name,...)
| [FULLTEXT|SPATIAL] [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name,...)
| [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY
[index_name] (index_col_name,...) [reference_definition]
| CHECK (expr)

column_definition:
col_name type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value]
[AUTO_INCREMENT] [UNIQUE [KEY] | [PRIMARY] KEY]
[COMMENT 'string'] [reference_definition]

type:
TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| DECIMAL(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| NUMERIC(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL]
| DATE
| TIME
| TIMESTAMP
| DATETIME
| CHAR(length) [BINARY | ASCII | UNICODE]
| VARCHAR(length) [BINARY]
| TINYBLOB
| BLOB
| MEDIUMBLOB
| LONGBLOB
| TINYTEXT [BINARY]
| TEXT [BINARY]
| MEDIUMTEXT [BINARY]
| LONGTEXT [BINARY]
| ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...)
| SET(value1,value2,value3,...)
| spatial_type

index_col_name:
col_name [(length)] [ASC | DESC]

reference_definition:
REFERENCES tbl_name [(index_col_name,...)]
[MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE]
[ON DELETE reference_option]
[ON UPDATE reference_option]

reference_option:
RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION

table_options: table_option [table_option] ...

table_option:
{ENGINE|TYPE} = engine_name
| AUTO_INCREMENT = value
| AVG_ROW_LENGTH = value
| [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET charset_name [COLLATE collation_name]
| CHECKSUM = {0 | 1}
| COMMENT = 'string'
| CONNECTION = 'connect_string'
| MAX_ROWS = value
| MIN_ROWS = value
| PACK_KEYS = {0 | 1 | DEFAULT}
| PASSWORD = 'string'
| DELAY_KEY_WRITE = {0 | 1}
| ROW_FORMAT = {DEFAULT|DYNAMIC|FIXED|COMPRESSED|REDUNDANT|COMPACT}
| UNION = (tbl_name[,tbl_name]...)
| INSERT_METHOD = { NO | FIRST | LAST }
| DATA DIRECTORY = 'absolute path to directory'
| INDEX DIRECTORY = 'absolute path to directory'

partition_options:
PARTITION BY
[LINEAR] HASH(expr)
| [LINEAR] KEY(column_list)
| RANGE(expr)
| LIST(column_list)
[PARTITIONS num]
[ SUBPARTITION BY
[LINEAR] HASH(expr)
| [LINEAR] KEY(column_list)
[SUBPARTITIONS(num)]
]
[(partition_definition), [(partition_definition)], ...]

partition_definition:
PARTITION partition_name
[VALUES {
LESS THAN (expr) | MAXVALUE
| IN (value_list) }]
[[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine-name]
[COMMENT [=] 'comment_text' ]
[DATA DIRECTORY [=] 'data_dir']
[INDEX DIRECTORY [=] 'index_dir']
[MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]
[MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]
[TABLESPACE [=] (tablespace_name)]
[NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]
[(subpartition_definition), [(subpartition_definition)], ...]

subpartition_definition:
SUBPARTITION logical_name
[[STORAGE] ENGINE [=] engine-name]
[COMMENT [=] 'comment_text' ]
[DATA DIRECTORY [=] 'data_dir']
[INDEX DIRECTORY [=] 'index_dir']
[MAX_ROWS [=] max_number_of_rows]
[MIN_ROWS [=] min_number_of_rows]
[TABLESPACE [=] (tablespace_name)]
[NODEGROUP [=] node_group_id]

select_statement:
[IGNORE | REPLACE] [AS] SELECT ... (Some legal select statement)

Answer 2

独立新建表

CREATE TABLE TT (ID INT, NAME VARCHAR(20));

从已知表复制表

CREATE TABLE TT AS SELECT * FROM CC;