什么时候用倒装,if和ask等等

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1.疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
[注意]若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装.
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
2.There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装.
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
There are not many people who want to read this book..
There will be a basketball match this afternoon.
[注意]这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用.
There came the engineer.工程师来了.
There happened to be a friend of mine in the park.碰巧在公园里有我的一个朋友.
There once lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.在海边的一个村庄里曾经住着一个老渔民.
3.直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,引述动词和它的主语有时装.
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the pool girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4.以here,there,now,in ,out,up,down,away,then等副词开头的句子中,句子要倒装,以示强调.习惯上,除以then开头的句子用过去时外,其余一般使用现在时.
There goes the bell.铃声响了.
There comes the bus!汽车来了.
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲出来了.
Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了.
Then came a new difficulty.接着有个新难题.
[注意] 在这种句型中,如果主语是代词时就不倒装.
Here you are.
There he comes.
5.虚拟语气条件从句中的if如果省略时,要把句中的were,had,should移至主语之前.
请参考nciku的答案
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