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2022-11-13 · TA获得超过7627个赞
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问题描述:

阅读理解

The famous American gorilla(大猩猩) expert Diane Fossey had a pletely new way to study gorillas — she pretended to be one of them. She copied their actions and way of life — eating plants and getting down on her hands and knees to walk the way a gorilla does. It was a new relationship.

Diane Fossey was murdered in Rwanda in 1985 and her story was made into the popular film Gorillas in the Mist. It was a long way from King Kong, which is about a gorilla as a monster (a frightening animal), and helped to show a new idea: the real monster is man, while the gorilla is to be admired.

Today there are thought to be around 48,000 lowland gorillas and maybe 400—450 mountain gorillas in the wild. From the Congo in West Africa, to Rwanda and Uganda further east, they are endangered by hunting and by the cutting down of their forest homes.

Some time ago, I found in my letterbox a little magazine from the World Wide Fund for Nature. It had o photos side by side. One was of a young gorilla. “This is a species of mammal(哺乳类动物),” said the words below it. “It is being destroyed by man. We must save it for our own good.” The other photo showed a human baby. The words also read, “This is a species of mammal,” but then went on: “It is the most destructive(破坏性的) on earth. We must retrain it for its own good.”

1.The text mainly talks about _____. A. Diane FosseyB. the gorillas in Rwanda

C. the protection of the gorillasD. the film Gorillas in the Mist

2.We can learn from the text that _____.

A.Gorillas in the mist was based Fossey‘s experiences

B.Lowland gorillas live longer than mountain gorillas

C. King Kong showed us that a gorilla is admirable

D. Diane Fossey was murdered by a gorilla

3.What message can we get from the o photos in the magazine?

A.Gorillas are man‘s close friends.

B.Both man and the gorilla need to be saved.

C.Young gorillas are as lovely as human babies.

D. Man should live peacefully with the gorilla.

解析:

1:C。这应该是高中生水平的阅读理解。通常高中阅读都分三个部分(未必是三自然段),第一部分是引题,中间是扩展或论证,后面是结论。重心一般都在后面。所以通篇来看就是说大猩猩的保护问题。

2:A。《迷雾中的猩猩》根据生物学家的经历拍摄的,原文说的很明显。文中没有说哪里的猩猩活的更久,只是说都在被猎杀(hunting),所以b不对。文中说猩猩是to be admired(被嫉妒),而不是admirable(嫉妒他人的),所以c不对。文中只说生物学家被谋杀,而没说被谁谋杀,所以d也不对。

3:D。这类问题需要自己理解文章的主旨,不能断章取义。文章的主旨就是说“真正的恶魔是人类”,人类应该保护猩猩。那么最后一段用两个照片点题,意思就是说人类和猩猩要和平共处。
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