定语从句和状语从句的区别
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状语从句是从句的形式做状语,修饰主句的谓语动词,而定语从句,是从句的形式做定语,修饰主句中的某个名词、代词。定语从句的标志是先行词,而状语从句没有。,在英语中:,定语,就是限定和或修饰名词、代词用的。 my book.中的my是这个句子中的定语,用来修饰后面的名词book. ,状语,就是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或者是整个句子的。比如时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、目的状语……eg.I met my old friend yesterday中的yesterday就是一个时间状语。,相应的,定语从句、状语从句只不过是在上述情况当中,充当定语或者状语成分是一个句子,而非词而已。标准的语法书里,则通常这样描述:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。在复合句中,充当主句状语的从句叫状语从句。,eg.(1)When he came to see me,I was reading a newspaper.此句就是一个
由when引导的就是一个时间状语从句。,(2)This is the time that I waited so long.此句就是一个定语从句,
the time是先行词,而that做的是关系代词。,1.定语。用来修饰名词。(通俗一点,相当于我们中文里面的形容词,比如,这是一只白的猫。白的是定语。同理,This is a white cat.这里的white就是定语),定语从句就是用一个句子来充当了定语的成分而不是一个单词,还是用上面的句子,改写一下:This is a cat which is white.(这里的which is white就是一个定语从句来修饰了cat),2.状语。种类比较多,表示时间,地点,目的,结果的。。。
状语从句有很多种:(一下可以参考百度百科或是语法书整理,每个给你举了一种),1. 时间状语从句
When I see you,I`m glad.(when i see you 就是时间状语从句,下面得就自己推吧,不会我在和你解释。),2.地点状语从句
Wherever you go, you should work hard.,3. 原因状语从句
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.,4. 目的状语从句
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.,5. 结果状语从句
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.,6. 条件状语从句
We’ll start our project if the president agrees,7. 让步状语从句
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind。,8. 比较状语从句
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.,9. 方式状语从句
She behaved as if she were the boss.
由when引导的就是一个时间状语从句。,(2)This is the time that I waited so long.此句就是一个定语从句,
the time是先行词,而that做的是关系代词。,1.定语。用来修饰名词。(通俗一点,相当于我们中文里面的形容词,比如,这是一只白的猫。白的是定语。同理,This is a white cat.这里的white就是定语),定语从句就是用一个句子来充当了定语的成分而不是一个单词,还是用上面的句子,改写一下:This is a cat which is white.(这里的which is white就是一个定语从句来修饰了cat),2.状语。种类比较多,表示时间,地点,目的,结果的。。。
状语从句有很多种:(一下可以参考百度百科或是语法书整理,每个给你举了一种),1. 时间状语从句
When I see you,I`m glad.(when i see you 就是时间状语从句,下面得就自己推吧,不会我在和你解释。),2.地点状语从句
Wherever you go, you should work hard.,3. 原因状语从句
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.,4. 目的状语从句
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.,5. 结果状语从句
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.,6. 条件状语从句
We’ll start our project if the president agrees,7. 让步状语从句
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind。,8. 比较状语从句
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.,9. 方式状语从句
She behaved as if she were the boss.
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