英语的介词有哪些
英语的介词如下:
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
1.常用简单介词:
about, across, against, among, after, at, behind, besides, beyond, by, concerning, beneath, between, despite, except, during, down, for, from, past, than, under, until 等。
2.合成介词:
inside, outside, onto, out of, within 等。
3.短语介词:
according to, ahead of, along with, as for, because of, be means of, due to, in spite of, on behalf of, owing to, with regard to 等。
重要介词的重要用法:
from:此介词表示“to”相反的方向。
He came from London.
He went to London.
二词常搭配使用“from... to...”
We studied English from morning to afternoon.
He'll start from Beijing to Shanghai.
经典用法:
1.由于→ The girl is trembling from fear.
2.免除→ Tramps are always free from care. 流浪汉们总是无忧无虑。
3.分开→ The couple parted from each other at the airport.
4.由……制成→ The red wine is made from grapes. 红葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
由from引导的惯用法:
from far 从远处。
from now / then on 从现在/那时起。
from bad to worse 每况愈下。
from time to time 时而。