小学英语语法:小学六年级英语总复习知识点归纳之四
(话题13-16)
(13)个人情况：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好
age, year, address, e-mail address, hobby,
hobby: collecting stamps(coins) , going swimming… doing sth
相关句型: 1) How old are you ? I’m thirteen years old.
2) I’m a thirteen-year old boy.
3) What’s your address? I live at No.48 Renmin road.
4) What’s your e-mail address? My e-mail address is [email protected]
5) What’s your hobby? My hobby is going running.
Or : I like going running.
6) I /You/ They like music.
7) He likes sightseeing.
8) Do you like reading? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
9) Does he /she like playing basketball?
Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn’t.
注意： 描述个人的喜好时：名词和动词- ing 形式作宾语; 主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化。
动词ing的变化规律： 1)直接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning, meet-meeting, sing-singing, study-studying, …
2) 去掉词尾不发音的e ，如：take-taking, close-closing, come-coming, drive-driving, have-having, use-using, write-writing, practice-practicing, …
3) 重读闭音节的，双写最后的字母，加 ing , 如： sit-sitting, put-putting, begin-beginning , get-getting, swim-swimming, run-running, cut-cutting, become-becoming, …
主语是第三人称单数时一般现在时动词的变化规律(与名词变复数规律相同)： 1) 直接加s， 如：cook-cooks, come-comes, close-closes,…
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: teach-teaches, go-goes, do-does, catch-catches, wash-washes, brush-brushes, miss-misses, …
3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries, …
4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es.
5) 特殊：have-has, …
(14)家庭、亲属和朋友：姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱
好：与你的关系
words: family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend
相关句型: 1) Is he/she Tom’s cousin? Yes, he/she is.
No, he/she isn’t.
2) Who’s he/she? He’s/She’s my friend.
3) How many people are there in your family? Who are they?
There are four, my father, my mother, my brother and me.
注意： 1)名词单复数，如：family-families;
名词单数--复数规律: 1) 直接加s， 如： boy-boys, term-terms,
2)以o, x, s, sh, ch 结尾+es , 如: box-boxes, class-classes, glass-glasses, coach-coaches, dress-dresses, fax-faxes, inch-inches, match-matches,
3) 辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i ，+es， 如：baby-babies, lady-ladies, factory-factories, peach-peaches, library-libraries, watch-watches ,
4) 以f或fe结尾，把f或fe，改为v+es: leaf-leaves, knife-knives, wife-wives, shelf-shelves, …
5) 特殊: man-men, policeman-policemen, woman-women, child-children, goose-geese, tooth-teeth, foot-feet,
6) 不变: hair, milk, tea, coffee, water, bread, rice, paper, juice, meat, people, fish, sheep, …
2) 名词所有格，表明是“谁的” 如： my cousin’s , his parents’
它的构成规则： 单数名词后+“ ’s”， Mike’s mother.
复数名词词尾有，其后只+“ ’”，Teachers’ Da教师节.
若是两人共有时，只在后者+ “’s ”,
Jim and Tom’s mother.吉姆和汤姆的母亲。
不是两者所共有的，两者都+ “ ’s ”,
Jim’s and Tom’s mother.吉姆母亲和汤姆的母亲。
名词若是无生命，所有格构成用of,
a map of China.一幅中国地图
(15)学校：学校建筑和学校生活
words: school building, classroom, dormitory, playground, library…
subjects: Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, biology, politics , history, meeting, geography…
相关句型: 1) What’s your favourite subject? English.
2) Where’s the library? It’s behind the dormitory.
3) When do you go to school? At 7:20.
4) When does Chinese begin on Monday? At Eight o’clock.
5) Does geography begin at twenty to ten on Monday?
Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
6) We’re having an English class.
(16)社交礼仪：礼貌用语;询问与应答
1.Greetings: Hello! Hi! Good morning/afternoon/evening.
How are you ? Fine, thanks. And you?
Please say hello to your parents for me.
2. Introduction: My name is … I’m a pupil. I’m new here.
This is Mr/Mrs/Miss White.
Hello, nice to meet you .
3. Farewells: Goodbye/Bye-bye/Bye.
See you then/tomorrow.
Good night.
It’s late. I must go home now.
Thanking for coming.
4. Thanks: Thank you (very much).
You’re welcome.
Not at all.
5. apologies: Sorry. I’m sorry. That’s all right. Excuse me.
6. Incitation: Will you go shopping with me?
Would you like to go ?
I’d love to . Thank you.
7. Asking for permission: May I have an apple ?
Could /Can I use your bike?
Sure. Certainly. Yes, of course. Yes, do please.
8. Expressing wishes: Happy birthday! Thank you.
9. Offering help: Can I help you? What can I do for you?
10. Making appointments: Are you free tomorrow? What about tomorrow afternoon?
Let’s meet at the gate at 7:50.
Shall we visit the museum?
11. Hello! May I speak to Kate? Speaking/It’s Kate here.
Who’s this/that, please ?
12. Taking meals: Would you like something to eat/drink?
Would you like some fish/meat?
13. Shopping : Can I help you ,sir?
What can I do for you, sir ?
What about this one?
Do you like this one?
I want /I’d like some oranges.
How much is the shirt /are the socks?
It’s to small. Two kilos, please .
I’ll take it.
14. Asking the way: Excuse me. Where is the Guangzhou
Library?
Can you tell you me the way to the Garden Hotel, please?
Can I take this bus to Beijing Road?
Is there a hotel near here?
It’s over there. Turn right/legt
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