
跪求医学英语文章翻译,通顺的。英语课要考试的题目,希望大家帮帮我。谢谢了
Oneman’sgenesshowDNAisstillmysteryThefirstdetailedmapofaman’sgenesshowsthegeneticcode...
One man’s genes show DNA is still mystery
The first detailed map of a man’s genes shows the genetic code is even more complex than anyone thought. For instance, science still cannot pinpoint what makes a person’s eyes blue.
Initial study of genome entrepreneur Craig Venter’s own DAN map shows 4.1 million places where his genetic code is different from the basic“reference”human genome. This is many more than had been expected, including big differences that extend far beyond the single-letter changes that account for much of the variation seen so far.
The researchers at the J. Craig Venter Institute in Maryland, along with teams at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto and the University of California San Diego, analyzed Venter’s genetic code to compare it with the rival human genome maps published in 2001 by Venter’s private company and the publicly funded Human Genome project.
Both the 2001 genomes used DNA from several volunteers, pooled and then sequenced. Writing in the public Library of Science journal PLOS Biology, the researchers said it would also be useful as a rare exercise to thoroughly examine a single person’s genome and compare it to these averages.
James Watson, who helped discover the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953, has also had his personal genome sequenced and is offering it to other scientists for study. Both Venter and Watson have said they wanted to serve as examples to a public often afraid of genetic sequencing, in part for fear of being denied jobs or insurance coverage and in part because of privacy concerns.
One thing the researchers wanted to find was if an individual’s risk for disease is one—if a person carries the mutated Huntington’s gene, he or she will develop the deadly and incurable disease. But most other diseases are the result of a more complex interaction between genes and environment.
Venter, 61, said his father died at the age of 59 of sudden cardiac arrest. Venter has versions of three genes believed to lower the risk of heart disease and carries two copies of a gene mutation that raise the risk of a heart attack, the study found, Venter said he started taking a cholesterol-lowering statin drug years ago, even though his cholesterol levels were below those recommended for taking such medications.
“I don’t have to have a 100 percent chance of heart disease to think of talking preventative measures,” Venter said. His mother is 84 and still active, he noted. “Knowing something dosen’t change what’s in our genetic code. But knowing things maybe gives us a chance to change what could be part of our genetic destiny,” Venter said.
英语课要考试的题目,希望大家帮帮我。谢谢了 展开
The first detailed map of a man’s genes shows the genetic code is even more complex than anyone thought. For instance, science still cannot pinpoint what makes a person’s eyes blue.
Initial study of genome entrepreneur Craig Venter’s own DAN map shows 4.1 million places where his genetic code is different from the basic“reference”human genome. This is many more than had been expected, including big differences that extend far beyond the single-letter changes that account for much of the variation seen so far.
The researchers at the J. Craig Venter Institute in Maryland, along with teams at The Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto and the University of California San Diego, analyzed Venter’s genetic code to compare it with the rival human genome maps published in 2001 by Venter’s private company and the publicly funded Human Genome project.
Both the 2001 genomes used DNA from several volunteers, pooled and then sequenced. Writing in the public Library of Science journal PLOS Biology, the researchers said it would also be useful as a rare exercise to thoroughly examine a single person’s genome and compare it to these averages.
James Watson, who helped discover the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953, has also had his personal genome sequenced and is offering it to other scientists for study. Both Venter and Watson have said they wanted to serve as examples to a public often afraid of genetic sequencing, in part for fear of being denied jobs or insurance coverage and in part because of privacy concerns.
One thing the researchers wanted to find was if an individual’s risk for disease is one—if a person carries the mutated Huntington’s gene, he or she will develop the deadly and incurable disease. But most other diseases are the result of a more complex interaction between genes and environment.
Venter, 61, said his father died at the age of 59 of sudden cardiac arrest. Venter has versions of three genes believed to lower the risk of heart disease and carries two copies of a gene mutation that raise the risk of a heart attack, the study found, Venter said he started taking a cholesterol-lowering statin drug years ago, even though his cholesterol levels were below those recommended for taking such medications.
“I don’t have to have a 100 percent chance of heart disease to think of talking preventative measures,” Venter said. His mother is 84 and still active, he noted. “Knowing something dosen’t change what’s in our genetic code. But knowing things maybe gives us a chance to change what could be part of our genetic destiny,” Venter said.
英语课要考试的题目,希望大家帮帮我。谢谢了 展开
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一个人的基因的DNA仍显示谜
位于第一的基因详尽的地图,显示了一个人的遗传密码更复杂的人比想像。比如,科学仍无法查明是什么使一个人的眼睛为蓝色。基因组研究的初步地图企业家克雷格文特尔自己的410万丹表明他的地方不同的基因组遗传密码是由基本的“参考”人。这是许多较原先预期,其中包括迄今大单分歧,远远超出了字母的变体出现变化的占多。马里兰州的研究人员在J.克雷格文特尔研究所,以及在该医院工作队病童在多伦多和圣迭戈加利福尼亚大学,进行了分析文特尔的基因代码,比较的项目是政府资助的人类基因组的对手与人类基因组地图出版于2001年由文特尔的私人公司和。双方2001年的基因组中使用志愿者的DNA来自数,汇集,然后测序。生物学写作公共科学图书馆的公共科学图书馆,研究人员表示,也将行使有用的一个罕见的彻底检查,一个人的基因组进行比较,这里对这些数字的平均数。詹姆斯沃森,谁帮助发现螺旋结构的DNA双在1953年,也有他个人的基因组测序,并提供给其他科学家进行研究。文特尔和沃森也都表示,他们希望有助于部分市民经常害怕,基因测序中的问题作为例子害怕被剥夺工作或保险覆盖面和隐私的部分原因。研究者的一件事是,如果想找到一个个人的疾病的风险是一个如果一个人携带突变亨廷顿的基因,他或她将发展的致命和无法治愈的疾病。但大多数其他疾病是,结果温特,61一个更复杂的基因与环境之间的相互作用。说,他的父亲死在逮捕心脏突然59岁。文特尔认为具有降低心脏疾病的风险3个基因版本,并携带有两种基因变异副本提高心脏病发作的危险,研究发现,文特尔说,他开始了降低胆固醇的他汀类药物服用年前,甚至尽管他的胆固醇水平低于药品采取这样的建议。“我没有有心脏病的机会,认为百分之百的谈话预防性措施,”文特尔说。他的母亲是84和仍然活跃,他说。 “知道什么东西在冻不会改变我们的遗传密码的。但我们知道的东西可能使我们有机会改变这可能是我们遗传命运的一部分,“文特尔说。
位于第一的基因详尽的地图,显示了一个人的遗传密码更复杂的人比想像。比如,科学仍无法查明是什么使一个人的眼睛为蓝色。基因组研究的初步地图企业家克雷格文特尔自己的410万丹表明他的地方不同的基因组遗传密码是由基本的“参考”人。这是许多较原先预期,其中包括迄今大单分歧,远远超出了字母的变体出现变化的占多。马里兰州的研究人员在J.克雷格文特尔研究所,以及在该医院工作队病童在多伦多和圣迭戈加利福尼亚大学,进行了分析文特尔的基因代码,比较的项目是政府资助的人类基因组的对手与人类基因组地图出版于2001年由文特尔的私人公司和。双方2001年的基因组中使用志愿者的DNA来自数,汇集,然后测序。生物学写作公共科学图书馆的公共科学图书馆,研究人员表示,也将行使有用的一个罕见的彻底检查,一个人的基因组进行比较,这里对这些数字的平均数。詹姆斯沃森,谁帮助发现螺旋结构的DNA双在1953年,也有他个人的基因组测序,并提供给其他科学家进行研究。文特尔和沃森也都表示,他们希望有助于部分市民经常害怕,基因测序中的问题作为例子害怕被剥夺工作或保险覆盖面和隐私的部分原因。研究者的一件事是,如果想找到一个个人的疾病的风险是一个如果一个人携带突变亨廷顿的基因,他或她将发展的致命和无法治愈的疾病。但大多数其他疾病是,结果温特,61一个更复杂的基因与环境之间的相互作用。说,他的父亲死在逮捕心脏突然59岁。文特尔认为具有降低心脏疾病的风险3个基因版本,并携带有两种基因变异副本提高心脏病发作的危险,研究发现,文特尔说,他开始了降低胆固醇的他汀类药物服用年前,甚至尽管他的胆固醇水平低于药品采取这样的建议。“我没有有心脏病的机会,认为百分之百的谈话预防性措施,”文特尔说。他的母亲是84和仍然活跃,他说。 “知道什么东西在冻不会改变我们的遗传密码的。但我们知道的东西可能使我们有机会改变这可能是我们遗传命运的一部分,“文特尔说。
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