Question

用Java语言编写一个图形界面，由于初学，下面是代码，求指教

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class prassa extends Frame implements ActionListener,WindowListener
{
TextArea t;
Button b;
int x=0;
Label l;
prassa()
{
l=new Label();
t=new TextArea("shdjhdj");
b=new Button("单击");
setLayout(new BorderLayout());//边界布局
add("North",l);
add("Center",t);
add("South",b);
t.setEditable(false);
b.addActionListener(this);//监听按钮b
addWindowListener(this);
setSize(400,400);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String []ae)
{
new prassa();//实例化窗口
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==b)
x=x+1;
t.setText("你已经第"+""+x+""+"此点击按钮");
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}

}

Answer 1

必须实现必须实现WindowListener接口里的方法
package cn.broadengate.day1;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
class prassa extends Frame implements ActionListener,WindowListener
{
TextArea t;
Button b;
int x=0;
Label l;
prassa()
{
l=new Label();
t=new TextArea("shdjhdj");
b=new Button("单击");
setLayout(new BorderLayout());//边界布局
add("North",l);
add("Center",t);
add("South",b);
t.setEditable(false);
b.addActionListener(this);//监听按钮b
addWindowListener(this);
setSize(400,400);
setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String []ae)
{
new prassa();//实例化窗口
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
if(e.getSource()==b)
x=x+1;
t.setText("你已经第"+""+x+""+"此点击按钮");
}
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
}
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根

}
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根

}
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根

}
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根

}
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根

}
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO 自动生成方法存根

}

}

Answer 2

也不必专门实现WindowListener嘛，写成内部的类，才是最常用的办法，也不难掌握的
把最后的那个windowClosing方法改成下面的样子,写进构造方法里边：
addWindowListener(new windowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
{
System.exit(0);
});

Answer 3

l类名一般首字母大写 Prassa ，并且驼峰式，这是java并命规范
2 实现接口就要实现它的所有方法，即使是空方法也要写，如果不想实现所有方法 可以用适配器Adapter

Answer 4

1.类名一般大写 prassa

2.必须实现WindowListener接口里的方法

public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}