Question

跪求有哪位高手能帮我翻译一下吗？论文急用~感激涕零~

德国在跨国公司“引进来”和“走出去”管理方面积累的诸多经验，在此基础上分析了国际跨国公司在我国的发展态势及存在的问题，进而提出了促进我国企业“走出去”、吸引境外跨国公司“走进来”的政策与建议。
德国在长期促进经济迅速增长的过程中以其优良的综合投资环境、完善的法律体系和日臻成熟的政府服务理念吸引了大量国际跨国集团落户，同时，德国本土也迅速涌现出一大批实力雄厚的跨国公司。德国在跨国公司的“引进来”和“走出去”管理方面积累了许多宝贵经验，对于促进我国的企业走出去发展，提升国际产业竞争力，具有重要的现实意义。

一、德国跨国公司的“引进来”和“走出去”

(一)以最优的自然及人文环境为主要手段吸引跨国公司
德国政府并没有为吸引外资制定专门的优惠政策。德国在吸引外资方面主要靠其良好的投资环境，主要体现在高效劳动生产率(虽然德国的工资成本高，但因劳动生产率高，实际工资成本相对降低)、高素质的技术及工作人员、良好的基础设施、合理的工业结构、优美的自然环境及绝佳的地理位置(地处欧洲中心)等方面。此外，有关股权转让所得利润免税的条款也吸引境外投资者。德国政府虽然没有制定总体优惠政策，但各联邦州有各自的优惠政策。

(二)制定有效的法律措施促进本土跨国公司实现境外投资便利化
1、德国政府对本国国民(包括自然人和企业)向境外投资，原则上一视同仁，不论其投资者类型、投资方式、投资类型和投资国别，而且一般并无审批和登记等要求(敏感性行业如军事工业等例外)。投资者如向银行贷款，则由承贷行对项目进行评审。德国央行汇总统计所有通过银行汇出资金的数据(时间、数额及用途)。
2、德国政府通过与发展中国家和新兴国家签订投资促进与保护双边协议来保障德国企业在国外的经济利益。协议的主要内容是投资者可以享受国民待遇和最惠国待遇；保证资本和盈利的自由汇出；法律手段对私有财产进行保护；投资者与所在国发生争议时可提交国际仲裁法庭解决。德国已和125个国家和地区签订了双边协议。另一方面，德国政府对德国企业在国外的政治风险予以担保，担保的投资有股份、公司股东以股东形式的借贷、给境外分公司配置的资本(调拨资本)。除担保本金外、每年可以对股份和以股份形式的借贷的盈利担保达100％。担保期一般为15年，特殊情况可延长到20年，担保期满后可以续延，每次最多5年。
3、德国政府根据国际劳工组织的劳动标准和经合组织制定的对跨国公司的指导原则，对跨国经营活动进行监督和管理，重点是雇工、环保、竞争手段和纳税；德国金融监督管理局对德国的跨国公司，特别是银行和保险公司的境外资本运作起着重要的监督和管理作用，并定期向联邦财政部提交报告：联邦卡特尔局与欧盟卡特尔局合作对德国公司超过一定限度的跨国并购进行评估，以防止产生市场垄断，包括区域性的垄断。

(三)政府各部门发挥联合服务效应，并借助社会中介为跨国公司提供全方位的咨询服务
多年来，德国财政部、经济劳动合作部、中央银行、金融监管局等部门致力于建立科学、高效、透明的公共信息服务平台，为跨国公司提供投资国家的法律政策、投资环境分析、市场和风险咨询等，并委托律师行、会计师行及各类专业调查公司协助跨国企业做详细的市场调查，使跨国企业能够“有备而来”、“有备而去”。

Answer 1

你好，机译的 不过我有修改 谢谢！发表了联系我 呵呵
Germany in multinational company "bringing in" and "going out" the management experience, the accumulation of many are analyzed on the basis of multinational companies in China international development situation and existing problems, and puts forward to promote Chinese enterprises to go global, attract overseas multinational company "came into the policy Suggestions."
Germany is in long-term promote rapid economic growth in the process of integrated with the good investment environment, perfect the legal system and the government service concept mature gradually attracted a large multinational group, at the same time, Germany also rapidly emerge from a large number of strength of multinational companies. Germany in multinational company "bringing in" and "going out" management accumulated a lot of valuable experience in promoting our country's enterprises, go, improve the international competitiveness of the industry development, has the important practical significance.

A multinational company, Germany's "bringing in" and "going out"

(a) with optimal natural and humanistic environment as the main means to attract the multinational companies
The German government to attract foreign investment and make special preferential policies. Germany in attracting foreign investment by the main aspects of the good investment environment, mainly embodies in high productivity (although Germany's wage costs, but because the labor productivity, lower cost of real wages, and qualified technical personnel, the infrastructure, the industrial structure reasonable, beautiful natural environment and excellent geographical location (located in European center), etc. In addition, the equity transfer profits tax of terms and attract foreign investors. The German government, although not formulate preferential policy, but the total federal states have their respective preferential policies.

(2) to make effective measure to promote the domestic law of multinational companies realize overseas investment facilitation
1 to citizens by the German government, enterprises and persons (including overseas investment, in principle to its investors alike, regardless of type, investment, investment and investment nationality, and the type of general and without approval and registration requirements (such as military industries sensitivity industry exceptions). Investors to bank loans, such as by commitment shall do for evaluation. German bank collect funds remitted by bank statistical all the time, amount and data (application).
2, the German government through and the developing countries and emerging countries signed a bilateral investment promotion and protection to ensure Germany in foreign economic benefits to the enterprise. The main contents of the agreement is that investors can enjoy national treatment and the most-favoured-nation treatment, To guarantee the capital and profit freely remit, Legal protection of private property, Investors with international disputes may be submitted for arbitration court. Germany has and 125 countries and regions has signed bilateral agreement. On the other hand, the German government of Germany's political risks in foreign enterprises shall guarantee that the investment has secured by shareholders, the shareholders of a company's lending, to form the configuration of overseas branch of capital (allocate capital). Besides, every can guarantee the principal of shares and the lending profitable stock guarantee 100%. Guarantee period for 15 years, the special general situation can be extended to 20 years after the expiry of the guarantee time, can extend at 5 years.
3 and the German government according to the international labor organization of labor standards formulated by the oecd and the guiding principles for multinational companies to multinational business activities, supervision and management, the key is hired, environmental protection, means of competition and taxes, German financial supervision and administration of the multinational company in Germany, especially the Banks and insurance companies of foreign capital plays an important role of supervision and management, and submit a report regularly to the federal ministry and the federal bureau of cartel of German company cartels bureau cooperation of transnational m&a ofcarbon assessment, and to prevent to produce market monopoly, including regional monopoly.

(3) government departments jointly service effects and play with social intermediary for multinational companies provide a comprehensive range of consulting services
For many years, the German finance ministry of labor, the economy, the central bank, the financial supervision bureau department to establish scientific and efficient, transparent public information service platform for multinational companies, investment policy provide the law of the country, the investment environment, market and risk consulting, and appoint lawyers, accountants, and various professional investigation company help multinational corporations doing detailed market survey, multinational companies to "prepared", "be prepared to".

Answer 2

恩。够专业的了，要是为了翻译的更严谨地道一些的话，其实可以再拿到我们沈阳美东旭翻译公司来校对一下，也花不了多少钱，主要是这论文要是给外国教授看的话，你的表达更要体现他们外国人的思维方式了，而不只是仅仅把原文内容表达正确就万事大吉了的。

Answer 3

Germany introduces in the multinational corporation and walks many experiences which the management aspect accumulates, has analyzed the international multinational corporation in this foundation in our country's development situation and the existence question, then proposed promotes Our country Enterprise to walk beyond the border the attraction the multinational corporation walks the policy and the suggestion.
Germany introduced in the multinational corporation and walks the management aspect to accumulate many valuable experience, regarding promoted our country's enterprise to walk the development, the promotion international industry competitive power, had the vital practical significance.

First, German Multinational corporation introduces and walks

(First) take most superior nature and humanities environment as main method attraction multinational corporation

Reich government not for attraction foreign capital formulation special preferential policy.Germany mainly depends on its good investment environment in the attraction foreign capital aspect, mainly manifests in the highly effective labor productivity (although Germany's payroll cost is high, because but labor productivity is high, real wages cost relatively reduces), the high quality technology and the staff, the good infrastructure, the reasonable industry structure, the exquisite natural environment and the good geographical position (is certainly situated at the European center) and so on the aspects.Beyond the border in addition, the related stockholder's rights transfer obtained profit tax-free provision also attracts the investor.Although Reich government has not formulated the overall preferential policy, but various federations state has respective preferential policy.

(Two) Beyond the border formulation effective legal measure promotes the native place multinational corporation to realize invests the convenience

1st, Reich government (including natural person and enterprise) invests to our country national to beyond the border, in principle treats impartially, no matter its investor type, investment way, investment type and investment nationality, moreover general and does not have requests and so on examination and approval and registration (exceptions and so on sensitive profession like the war industry).Investor like to bank loan, then by receives the loan line to carry on the appraisal to the project.The German central bank compiles the statistics all to pass the silver bank draft to leave the fund the data (time, amount and use).

2nd, Reich government through promotes and protects the bilateral treaty to safeguard German Enterprise with the developing nation and the emerging national sign investment in the overseas economic interest.The agreement primary coverage is the investor may enjoy the national treatment and the most-favored nation treatment; Guaranteed the capital and the profit freedom collects; The legal method carries on the protection to the private property; The investor and the country have when the dispute may submit the international arbitration court solution.Germany already and 125 countries and the area have signed the bilateral treaty.on the other hand, Reich government guarantees to German Enterprise in the overseas political risk, the guarantee investment has the stock, the company shareholder lends money, the capital by the shareholder form which disposes for beyond the border subsidiary company (appropriation capital).Besides the guarantee capital, every year may which lends money by the stock form reach 100% to the stock and the profit guarantee.The guarantee time is generally 15 years, the peculiar circumstance may lengthen to 20 years, after the guarantee expires may continue extends, are each time most for 5 years.

3rd, the Reich government Basis International Labor Organization's work standard and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development formulate to multinational corporation's guiding principle, carries on the surveillance and the management to transnational management, the key point is the employee, the environmental protection, the competition method and the tax payment; German Finance Surveillance Administrative bureau to Germany's multinational corporation, specially the bank and insurance company's beyond the border capital operates the important surveillance and the management function, and submits regularly to federation Ministry of Finance reported: The federation cartel bureau and the European Union Cartel Bureau cooperation surpasses certain limit to German Corporation the transnational merger and acquisition to carry on the appraisal, prevented has the market monopoly, including regional monopoly.

(Three)government various departments display the union service effect, and draws support from the society intermediary to provide the omni-directional advisory service for the multinational corporation

For many years, the German Ministry of Finance, the economical work cooperation department, the Central Bank, the finance have supervised departments and so on administrative bureau to devote scientifically to the establishment, highly effective, the transparent public information service platform, provides the investment country for the multinational corporation the legal policy, the investment environment analysis, the market and the risk consultation and so on, and entrusts attorney the line, accountant line of and each kind of specialized investigation company assists the transnational enterprise to make the detailed market survey, enables the transnational enterprise to be prepared comes,to be prepared goes.