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书面表达提高措施
(一)几个小建议
1.经常写随笔,每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。
2.背诵小短文或漂亮句子,多多益善。
3.最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时,先看题,自己写,写完后看答案,根据答案,修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正,要保持自己作文的原貌,每次只改动3~4个地方即可。
4.初学写作多写记叙文。
5.抄写短文,会使自己摆脱中文式的英文,可练习抄写新概念第二册。
6.多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。
(二)
熟练运用30个基础句型
最基本句型5个:
1. 主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday.
2. 主语+谓语+宾语 They study English.
3. 主语+系动词+表语 They are from London.
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there.
5.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.
对比议论:
1.我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan.
2.我们认为这不是个好计划。We don’t think it is a good plan.
3.在我看来,它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing.
4. 学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students.
5. 有人认为它好,而别人认为不好。Some think it is good, while others believe it is poor.
背会20个连接词语
1. to tell the truth;2. last but not least;3. on the contrary;4. that is;5. believe it or not; 6. so far as I know;7. in the middle of; 8. next to;9. in addition; 10. in general;11. in short;12. so long as;13. to begin with;14. in case;15. what’s more; 16. as a matter of fact;17. on the other hand;18. as a result; 19. generally speaking; 20. in my opinion
图画图表说明:
1.这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.
2.有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there.
3.百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
4.三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.
5.自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990.
地方介绍
1.学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.
2.楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of the building.
3.楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.
4.楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.
5.宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.
人物介绍
1. 他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily.
2.他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students.
3.他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens to music in his spare time.
4.他毕业于第八中学。He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
5.他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place in the English competition.
活动安排
1.我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2.我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus.
3.在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
4.我们下午5点才能回到学校。We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
5.我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the way.
叙述事件
1.故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London.
2.起初,他没看见那个人。At first, he didn’t see the man.
3.然后,他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus.
4.过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。After a little while, he got on the car.
5.最后,他被捕了。In the end, he was arrested.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
希望对你有用!
(一)几个小建议
1.经常写随笔,每日三五句。出点错误也没什么。
2.背诵小短文或漂亮句子,多多益善。
3.最好的练习材料就是近几年各地的高考试题。练习时,先看题,自己写,写完后看答案,根据答案,修正自己的作文。但注意不要过多修正,要保持自己作文的原貌,每次只改动3~4个地方即可。
4.初学写作多写记叙文。
5.抄写短文,会使自己摆脱中文式的英文,可练习抄写新概念第二册。
6.多听、多说、多读对写作的提高至关重要。
(二)
熟练运用30个基础句型
最基本句型5个:
1. 主语+谓语 The story happened yesterday.
2. 主语+谓语+宾语 They study English.
3. 主语+系动词+表语 They are from London.
4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She made Tom stand there.
5.主语+谓语+双宾语 I gave Tom a book.
对比议论:
1.我同意这个计划。I am in favor of the plan.
2.我们认为这不是个好计划。We don’t think it is a good plan.
3.在我看来,它不值得做。It seems to me it is not worth doing.
4. 学生们的观点不一致。Opinions are divided among the students.
5. 有人认为它好,而别人认为不好。Some think it is good, while others believe it is poor.
背会20个连接词语
1. to tell the truth;2. last but not least;3. on the contrary;4. that is;5. believe it or not; 6. so far as I know;7. in the middle of; 8. next to;9. in addition; 10. in general;11. in short;12. so long as;13. to begin with;14. in case;15. what’s more; 16. as a matter of fact;17. on the other hand;18. as a result; 19. generally speaking; 20. in my opinion
图画图表说明:
1.这幅图画描写了我们的学校生活。This is a picture of our school life.
2.有一个男孩站在那儿。There is a boy standing there.
3.百分之八十的学生喜欢校服。Eighty percent of the students like school uniforms.
4.三分之一的学生住得离学校近。One third of the students live near their school.
5.自从1990年以来汽车的数量翻了一番。The number of cars has doubled since 1990.
地方介绍
1.学校中央有一座教学楼。There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.
2.楼的南边有一个游泳池。A swimming pool is to the south of the building.
3.楼的后面有许多树。There are many trees behind the building.
4.楼的对面是宿舍。Opposite the building is a dorm.
5.宿舍的旁边是食堂。Beside the dorm lies the dining hall.
人物介绍
1. 他和别人很好相处。He can get along well with others easily.
2.他被认为是最好的学生之一。He is regarded as one of the best students.
3.他闲暇时经常听音乐。He usually listens to music in his spare time.
4.他毕业于第八中学。He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.
5.他曾获英语竞赛第一名。He once got the first place in the English competition.
活动安排
1.我们早上7点在校门口集合。We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.
2.我们将乘公共汽车去。We will go there by bus.
3.在那儿的饭店吃午饭。Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.
4.我们下午5点才能回到学校。We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.
5.我将全程陪同。I will be in your company all the way.
叙述事件
1.故事发生在伦敦。The story happened in London.
2.起初,他没看见那个人。At first, he didn’t see the man.
3.然后,他走到汽车那儿。Then he went over to the bus.
4.过了一会儿,他上了小汽车。After a little while, he got on the car.
5.最后,他被捕了。In the end, he was arrested.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
背会20个高考范文例句
写人
1. I'm Wang Shan, a girl of sixteen, presently attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.
2. I’m ready to give help whenever it is needed.
3. He is such a learned person that we all admire hem very much.
4. I think I'm fit for the job.
写地点
1.It’s a small flat of 25 square meters, with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen.
2.Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain.
3.On the other side, where the playground used to be, now stands another building --- our library.
写事
1. Last night I was preparing for the coming examination when the noise from my neighbor interrupted me.
2. Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.
3.The time passed quickly. Before we knew it, we had to say goodbye to the workers.
表达理由观点或讨论结果
1. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well known at home and abroad.
2. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior 3 students to have daily exercise.
3. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well.
数据与图表说明
1. As is shown on Chart 2, only 10% of the time is taken up with sports activities.
2. Chart 1 shows the daily average amount of time the students of the school spend on different after-class activities.
3.Only seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods.
写信和写通知
1. I am writing to you about the mobile phone I bought on April 20th.
2. If there is anything I can do for you, I will be more than glad to help.
3. Thank you very much in advance.
4. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
希望对你有用!
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从开头中间结尾各找出来一个自己能记住的 剩下的根据问题自己添进去 主要是开头和结尾 不要写错字要工整 基本上就可以得基本分了 中间部分基本没有披卷老师会看
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
Chapter One 文章开头句型
1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
适用于有争议性的主题.
例如(e.g)
[1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.
[2]. When it comes to .... , some people bielive that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguements/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)
[3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....
1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .
e.g
[1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.
[2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus. ( has been brouth to public attention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.
----- To be continued !!
1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.
e.g:
[1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. benn more visible/popular than...
[2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginnig/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...
[3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognation ot the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......
[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......
1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!
e.g:
[1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people .
"Education is not complete with gradulation." Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.
[2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .
In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".
1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.
e.g:
[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .
[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.
1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.
e.g:
[1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenemenon of ... has aroused public concern.
[2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.
[3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.
1-8 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.
e.g:
Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ...
But in my opinion , ...... .
Chapter 2 文章中间主体内容句型
原因结果分析
3-1-1. 基本原因 --- 分析某事物时, 用此句型说明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...
[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...
[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....
3-1-2 另一原因 --------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再补充一个次要的或者更重要时用!
e.g:
[1]. Another important factor is ....
[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.
[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....
3-1-3 后果影响 --------- 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者带来的影响 .
e.g:
[1]. It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....
[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........
比较对照句型
3-2-1. 两者比较 ---> 比较两事物, 要说出其一超过另一个, 或肯定一事物的优点, 也肯定其缺点的时候用 !
e.g:
[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.
[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.
[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.
3-2-2 . 两者相同/相似 ------> 比较两事物共同都有或者共同都没有的特点时用!
e.g:
[1]. A and B have several thing in common. They are similar in that.....
[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.
Chapter Three 文章结尾形式
2-1 结论性--------- 通过对文章前面的讨论 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及观点 .
e.g:
[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....
[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......
2-2 后果性------ 揭示所讨论的问题若不解决, 将产生的严重后果.
e.g:
[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......
[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.
2-3 号召性 -------- 呼吁读者行动起来, 采取行动或提请注意.
e.g:
[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......
[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.
2-4 建议性 -------- 对所讨论的问题提出建议性的意见, 包括建议和具体的解决问题的方法.
e.g:
[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....
[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.
2-5 方向性的结尾方式 ---- 其与建议性的唯一差别就是对问题解决提出总的, 大体的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .
[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.
[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........
2--6 意义性的结尾方式 --------> 文章结尾的时候,从更高的更新的角度指出所讨论的问题的重要性以及其深远的意义!
e.g:
[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....
[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..
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