Question

如何给Swift字典Dictionary增加空值

Answer 1

有些情况下在Swift中想让Dictionary某个Key为空值,比如在与服务器交互时,有些参数无论有没有值必须要求传.但如果给字典的key赋值为nil,字典则会移除这个键值对,如下：
var dict1=Dictionary<String,AnyObject>()
dict1["name"]="Jack"
dict1["age"]=16
dict1["nickname"]=nil

println(dict1) //"[age: 16, name: Jack]"

let jsonData1 = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(dict1, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.allZeros, error: nil)!
let jsonString1 = NSString(data: jsonData1, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

println(jsonString1) //"{"age":16,"name":"Jack"}"

如果像要字典的值为NULL,可以使用NSNULL,这样就可以达到像要的效果了：
var dict2=Dictionary<String,AnyObject>()
dict2["name"]="Jack"
dict2["age"]=16
dict2["nickname"]=NSNull()

println(dict2) //[age: 16, nickname: <null>, name: Jack]

let jsonData2 = NSJSONSerialization.dataWithJSONObject(dict2, options: NSJSONWritingOptions.allZeros, error: nil)!
let jsonString2 = NSString(data: jsonData2, encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding)!

println(jsonString2) //{"age":16,"nickname":null,"name":"Jack"}