jqueryajax不能上传图片?
2016-03-27 · 百度知道合伙人官方认证企业
不能上传的原因可能是jquery插件使用不正确。
解决方法:
1、在head之间加入jquery引用
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script src="project/js/jquery.form.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="project/js/fileload.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
2、定义fileload.js,代码如下:
function createHtml(obj) {
var htmstr = [];
htmstr.push( "<form id='_fileForm' enctype='multipart/form-data'>");
htmstr.push( "<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"3\" style=\"margin:0 auto; margin-top:20px;\">");
htmstr.push( "<tr>");
htmstr.push( "<td class=\"tdt tdl\">请选择文件:</td>");
htmstr.push( "<td class=\"tdt tdl\"><input id=\"loadcontrol\" type=\"file\" name=\"filepath\" id=\"filepath\" /></td>");
htmstr.push( "<td class=\"tdt tdl tdr\"><input type=\"button\" onclick=\"fileloadon()\" value=\"上传\"/></td>");
htmstr.push( "</tr>");
htmstr.push( "<tr> <td class=\"tdt tdl tdr\" colspan='3'style='text-align:center;'><div id=\"msg\"> </div></td> </tr>");
htmstr.push( "<tr> <td class=\"tdt tdl tdr\" style=\" vertical-align:middle;\">图片预览:</td> <td class=\"tdt tdl tdr\" colspan=\"2\"><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><img src=\"project/Images/NoPhoto.jpg\"/></div></td> </tr>");
htmstr.push( "</table>")
htmstr.push( "</form>");
obj.html(htmstr.join(""));
}
function fileloadon() {
$("#msg").html("");
$("img").attr({ "src": "project/Images/processing.gif" });
$("#_fileForm").submit(function () {
$("#_fileForm").ajaxSubmit({
type: "post",
url: "project/help.aspx",
success: function (data1) {
var remsg = data1.split("|");
var name = remsg[1].split("\/");
if (remsg[0] == "1") {
var type = name[4].substring(name[4].indexOf("."), name[4].length);
$("#msg").html("文件名:" + name[name.length - 1] + " --- " + remsg[2]);
switch (type) {
case ".jpg":
case ".jpeg":
case ".gif":
case ".bmp":
case ".png":
$("img").attr({ "src": remsg[1] });
break;
default:
$("img").attr({ "src": "project/Images/msg_ok.png" });
break;
}
} else {
$("#msg").html("文件上传失败:" + remsg[2]);
$("img").attr({ "src": "project/Images/msg_error.png" });
}
},
error: function (msg) {
alert("文件上传失败");
}
});
return false;
});
$("#_fileForm").submit();
}
3、服务端处理上传。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
HttpPostedFile postFile = Request.Files[0];
//开始上传
string _savedFileResult = UpLoadFile(postFile);
Response.Write(_savedFileResult);
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
Response.Write("0|error|上传提交出错");
}
}
public string UpLoadFile(HttpPostedFile str)
{
return UpLoadFile(str, "/UpLoadFile/");
}
public string UpLoadFile(HttpPostedFile httpFile, string toFilePath)
{
try
{
//获取要保存的文件信息
string filerealname = httpFile.FileName;
//获得文件扩展名
string fileNameExt = System.IO.Path.GetExtension(filerealname);
if (CheckFileExt(fileNameExt))
{
//检查保存的路径 是否有/结尾
if (toFilePath.EndsWith("/") == false) toFilePath = toFilePath + "/";
//按日期归类保存
string datePath = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM") + "/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("dd") + "/";
if (true)
{
toFilePath += datePath;
}
//物理完整路径
string toFileFullPath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + toFilePath;
//检查是否有该路径 没有就创建
if (!System.IO.Directory.Exists(toFileFullPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(toFileFullPath);
}
//得到服务器文件保存路径
string toFile = Server.MapPath("~" + toFilePath);
string f_file = getName(filerealname);
//将文件保存至服务器
httpFile.SaveAs(toFile + f_file);
return "1|" + toFilePath + f_file + "|" + "文件上传成功";
}
else
{
return "0|errorfile|" + "文件不合法";
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return "0|errorfile|" + "文件上传失败,错误原因:" + e.Message;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取文件名
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileNamePath"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string getName(string fileNamePath)
{
string[] name = fileNamePath.Split('\\');
return name[name.Length - 1];
}
/// <summary>
/// 检查是否为合法的上传文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_fileExt"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private bool CheckFileExt(string _fileExt)
{
string[] allowExt = new string[] { ".gif", ".jpg", ".jpeg", ".rar",".png" };
for (int i = 0; i < allowExt.Length; i++)
{
if (allowExt[i] == _fileExt) { return true; }
}
return false;
}
public static string GetFileName()
{
Random rd = new Random();
StringBuilder serial = new StringBuilder();
serial.Append(DateTime.Now.ToString("HHmmss"));
serial.Append(rd.Next(100, 999).ToString());
return serial.ToString();
}
4、运行defualt.aspx页面以后显示的效果是:
5、上传图片则显示对应的图片: