Question

英语翻译求助

Firstly, to increase the subsidies for food production and the grain purchase prices. These measures can reduce the income gap between food production and off-farm work, so as to arouse the farmers’ enthusiasm of food production. For example, in 2004, the government introduced the polices of agricultural taxes abolition and grain production subsidies, as a result, the land use intensity showed a rapid increase immediately.
Secondly, in the developed areas, governments should adopt appropriate measures to promote the transfer of arable land. Only the land operators have large enough arable land, can the agricultural machinery be used to achieve the scale economies. It can be forecasted that the land transfer policy, put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC held in 2008, may has great effect on promoting the transfer of arable land and ensuring food production of the country.
Finally, in the less developed areas with scarce arable land per capita, it is hard to pro- mote the transfer of arable land in the near future. Promotion of small agricultural machinery is one of the appropriate measures in these areas, so as to accelerate the substitution of capital input for labor, and lay a foundation for the migration of rural labor and transfer of arable land in the future.

Answer 1

Firstly, to increase the subsidies for food production and the grain purchase prices. These measures can reduce the income gap between food production and off-farm work, so as to arouse the farmers’ enthusiasm of food production. For example, in 2004, the government introduced the polices of agricultural taxes abolition and grain production subsidies, as a result, the land use intensity showed a rapid increase immediately.
首先,增加对粮食生产和粮食收购价格的补贴。这些措施可以减少粮食生产和非农工作之间的收入差距,从而引起农民粮食生产的热情。例如,在2004年,政府引入了废除农业税的政策和粮食生产补贴,因此,土地利用强度显示立即迅速增加。
Secondly, in the developed areas, governments should adopt appropriate measures to promote the transfer of arable land. Only the land operators have large enough arable land, can the agricultural machinery be used to achieve the scale economies. It can be forecasted that the land transfer policy, put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the 17th CPC held in 2008, may has great effect on promoting the transfer of arable land and ensuring food production of the country.
其次,在发达地区,政府应该采取适当的措施,促进耕地的转移。只有土地运营商有足够大的耕地,农业机械可以用来实现规模经济。可以预测,土地出让政策,提出的党的十七届三中全会在2008年举行,可能促进耕地的转移具有重要的影响,保证国家的粮食生产。
Finally, in the less developed areas with scarce arable land per capita, it is hard to pro- mote the transfer of arable land in the near future. Promotion of small agricultural machinery is one of the appropriate measures in these areas, so as to accelerate the substitution of capital input for labor, and lay a foundation for the migration of rural labor and transfer of arable land in the future.
最后,在欠发达地区稀缺的人均耕地,很难赞成mote耕地在不久的将来的转移。促进小型农业机械是这些领域的适当措施之一,以加快资本对劳动力的输入,替换和奠定基础的农村劳动力迁移和转移在未来耕地。

Answer 2

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