大学英语课文 chinses young people's stress
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Pressures faced by young people, mainly from the following aspects:
1, the pressure value conflict
The core of Chinese traditional values is community based or collectivist values, and the market economy based on individual-centered values, today's young people, on the one hand more emphasis on personal interests to achieve, on the other hand the traditional concept of default Some specific values, they both pursue the external, material things, and want to enrich life, enhance the spirit. In multiple conflicting values coexist and complex environment, it is difficult for young people based on their existing knowledge experience, reasonable and accurate selection and acceptance of a system of social values, resulting in psychological stress.
2. Select the pressure
In the past planned economy era, young people do not need to consider their own survival, survival by allocation decisions, "obedience" people become habitual patterns of thinking and behavior, this model limits the autonomy of young people to play, but also make psychological stability youth. Now, after the implementation of market economy, focusing on the personal autonomy of the individual's survival and development to give greater freedom of choice, but also to the social development of young people bring a lot of choices, but it also brings choose the risk of loss and suffering, when you choose a certain way of life, it means you have to give up some other way of life.
Chen in Guangzhou, a government agency working 26-year-old, recently, when a well-known foreign companies an invitation to him when he got into this contradiction selection. On the one hand he felt better than government agencies wage enterprises that can not fully display their talents; on the other hand, do not want to give up this stable jobs that work in government institutions competitive pressure is relatively small. Experts point out that there are a considerable number of young people faced with such a choice of pressure, which makes them hard, so the emergence of a mentality of anxiety, psychological stress.
3, employment and working pressure
Employment and working pressure is greater pressure faced by young people present, about to enter the community in school or at home, unemployed young people, to find a suitable job is their greatest wish. Survey shows that the employment problem is always the focus of most concern to young people. At present, the Chinese economy is in a transition period to adjust the industrial structure, there were many young people in structural unemployment. Intense competition makes a lot of students in the school early to prepare for a variety of job search.
For serving youth, the working pressure is the maximum pressure they face. On the one hand, there is virtually unemployed will increase their work pressure; on the other hand, due to the rapid changes in the social development of young people and hope they do not fall behind the times, thus forcing yourself to work hard to meet the needs of the community. Young people to improve their own quality, regular use of leisure time to participate in various professional training, so that they read, side work, affecting the life also increased their pressure.
4, academic pressure
Employment social competition, easily evolve into academic competition intensifies within education academic competition, Chinese parents traditionally have a strong desire to succeed in life, especially in today's urban adolescents, most have only one child, parents hopeful desire more intense. Because of social competition, parental pressure, school pressure is large, and therefore, for the adolescent school, not only to face heavy academic, but also to withstand high expectations from parents brought pressure.
5, the pressure of marriage
Is talk of marriage age, marriage for young people bring a lot of pressure. First, from the economic side, there is a good income for young people is an important basis for maintaining the stability of marriage, this young man feel even more strongly; the second is from the emotional aspect, along with social and economic development, young people when the spouse is more important is the emotional factor, they generally have higher expectations of marriage, however, China's urban youth, the majority of young married women go out to work, a strong women's self-awareness, to love life the high quality requirements, but in housework, child rearing aspects, the responsibility borne by women are more prone to psychological imbalance. In recent years, with the rising divorce rate, there extramarital affairs, marriage brings increased pressure on young people.
6, interpersonal stress
Effect of interpersonal relationships on mental health depends on the quality and quantity of relationships. Experts point out that interpersonal closeness of size will lead to two different interpersonal tendencies: First, when a higher level of intimacy, it will have a strong sense of trust and a sense of dependence; the second is when the level of intimacy does not reach a high level, will mainly produced social comparison tendencies. For the former, no doubt, will bring psychological health gain, while the latter will likely lead to a social pressure. Real-life young, often due to improper handling interpersonal relationships have all kinds of confusion, so to bring their own psychological pressure.
Chinese people in interpersonal relationships, and pay more attention to emotional investment, with the development of market economy, young people in the process of interpersonal communication, you will feel more and more utilitarian Strip. Survey, about 45% of young people agree "Now the interaction between people, the majority of stakeholders involved", with a real-life benefits of color, utilitarian interaction between people often make them confused.
1, the pressure value conflict
The core of Chinese traditional values is community based or collectivist values, and the market economy based on individual-centered values, today's young people, on the one hand more emphasis on personal interests to achieve, on the other hand the traditional concept of default Some specific values, they both pursue the external, material things, and want to enrich life, enhance the spirit. In multiple conflicting values coexist and complex environment, it is difficult for young people based on their existing knowledge experience, reasonable and accurate selection and acceptance of a system of social values, resulting in psychological stress.
2. Select the pressure
In the past planned economy era, young people do not need to consider their own survival, survival by allocation decisions, "obedience" people become habitual patterns of thinking and behavior, this model limits the autonomy of young people to play, but also make psychological stability youth. Now, after the implementation of market economy, focusing on the personal autonomy of the individual's survival and development to give greater freedom of choice, but also to the social development of young people bring a lot of choices, but it also brings choose the risk of loss and suffering, when you choose a certain way of life, it means you have to give up some other way of life.
Chen in Guangzhou, a government agency working 26-year-old, recently, when a well-known foreign companies an invitation to him when he got into this contradiction selection. On the one hand he felt better than government agencies wage enterprises that can not fully display their talents; on the other hand, do not want to give up this stable jobs that work in government institutions competitive pressure is relatively small. Experts point out that there are a considerable number of young people faced with such a choice of pressure, which makes them hard, so the emergence of a mentality of anxiety, psychological stress.
3, employment and working pressure
Employment and working pressure is greater pressure faced by young people present, about to enter the community in school or at home, unemployed young people, to find a suitable job is their greatest wish. Survey shows that the employment problem is always the focus of most concern to young people. At present, the Chinese economy is in a transition period to adjust the industrial structure, there were many young people in structural unemployment. Intense competition makes a lot of students in the school early to prepare for a variety of job search.
For serving youth, the working pressure is the maximum pressure they face. On the one hand, there is virtually unemployed will increase their work pressure; on the other hand, due to the rapid changes in the social development of young people and hope they do not fall behind the times, thus forcing yourself to work hard to meet the needs of the community. Young people to improve their own quality, regular use of leisure time to participate in various professional training, so that they read, side work, affecting the life also increased their pressure.
4, academic pressure
Employment social competition, easily evolve into academic competition intensifies within education academic competition, Chinese parents traditionally have a strong desire to succeed in life, especially in today's urban adolescents, most have only one child, parents hopeful desire more intense. Because of social competition, parental pressure, school pressure is large, and therefore, for the adolescent school, not only to face heavy academic, but also to withstand high expectations from parents brought pressure.
5, the pressure of marriage
Is talk of marriage age, marriage for young people bring a lot of pressure. First, from the economic side, there is a good income for young people is an important basis for maintaining the stability of marriage, this young man feel even more strongly; the second is from the emotional aspect, along with social and economic development, young people when the spouse is more important is the emotional factor, they generally have higher expectations of marriage, however, China's urban youth, the majority of young married women go out to work, a strong women's self-awareness, to love life the high quality requirements, but in housework, child rearing aspects, the responsibility borne by women are more prone to psychological imbalance. In recent years, with the rising divorce rate, there extramarital affairs, marriage brings increased pressure on young people.
6, interpersonal stress
Effect of interpersonal relationships on mental health depends on the quality and quantity of relationships. Experts point out that interpersonal closeness of size will lead to two different interpersonal tendencies: First, when a higher level of intimacy, it will have a strong sense of trust and a sense of dependence; the second is when the level of intimacy does not reach a high level, will mainly produced social comparison tendencies. For the former, no doubt, will bring psychological health gain, while the latter will likely lead to a social pressure. Real-life young, often due to improper handling interpersonal relationships have all kinds of confusion, so to bring their own psychological pressure.
Chinese people in interpersonal relationships, and pay more attention to emotional investment, with the development of market economy, young people in the process of interpersonal communication, you will feel more and more utilitarian Strip. Survey, about 45% of young people agree "Now the interaction between people, the majority of stakeholders involved", with a real-life benefits of color, utilitarian interaction between people often make them confused.
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