八年级上册英语四单元语法的翻译
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一、重点短语归纳 1.movie theater电影院 2.close to…离……近 3.clothes store服装店 4.in town在镇上 5.so far到目前为止
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同；共有
9.around the world世界各地；全世界 10.more and more……越来越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各种各样的 13.be up to是……的职责；由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15.make up编造（故事、谎言等）
16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously认真对待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
20.come true=come into reality（梦想、希望）实现；达到
21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 22.be the closest to home 离家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的声音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音乐 29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀
二、惯用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
如：Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any） 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？
如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”，即much可以修饰比较级。
如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
如：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如：When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 （意为“最...之一”，做主语时看做单数) 如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代
词/名词所有格”
如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友
如：one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成： ①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ③形容词比较级+than anyone else
如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.
6.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 7.talent show才艺表演 8.in common共同；共有
9.around the world世界各地；全世界 10.more and more……越来越…… 11.and so on等等
12.all kinds of……各种各样的 13.be up to是……的职责；由……决定 14.not everybody并不是每个人 15.make up编造（故事、谎言等）
16.play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响 17.for example例如 18.take…seriously认真对待
19.give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物
20.come true=come into reality（梦想、希望）实现；达到
21.the biggest screens最大的荧屏 22.be the closest to home 离家最近 23.the shortest waiting time 最短的等候时间 24.have the most comfortable seats 有最舒服的座位 25.the best sound 最好的声音
26.buy clothes the most cheaply 买最便宜的衣服 27.play the most boring songs播放最乏味的歌曲 28.the worst music 最差的音乐 29.the freshest food最新鲜的食物 30.sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服 31.the best performer 最好的演员 32.the most talented person 最有天赋的人 33.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 34.have...in common 有相同特征 35.the funniest actors 最风趣的演员 36.play the piano the best 钢琴弹得最好 37.sing the most beautifully 唱得最美妙 38.around 10 o’clock 大约十点 39.China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀
二、惯用法
1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
如：Can I ask you some questions? (some用在疑问句中表示委婉语气、建议，不能换成any） 2.How do you like…? =What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？
如：How do you like it so far? =What do you think of it so far?到目前为止你认为它怎么样？ 3.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 如：Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
4. the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数.“第几…的…” 如：He is the second tallest boy in the class.
5.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 “……得多”，即much可以修饰比较级。
如：He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他比其他演员更擅长找到最有趣的角色。
6.watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
如：It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.观看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣。 7.play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事的作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
如：When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们观看表演时，他们通常在决定冠军方面发挥作用。
8. one of the +最高级+可数名词复数 （意为“最...之一”，做主语时看做单数) 如：One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River.
注意：“one of +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数”=“a/an +可数名词单数+of+名词性物主代
词/名词所有格”
如：one of my friends=a friend of mine我的一个朋友
如：one of the boy’s habits=a habit of the boy’s这个男孩的一个习惯 9.形容词最高级与比较级的转换，变成： ①形容词比较级+than any other +单数名词 ②形容词比较级+than the other + 复数名词 ③形容词比较级+than anyone else
如：Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than any of the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class. = Mike gets to school earlier than anyone else in his class. = Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Tom's class.
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