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求高手翻译一下InfantDayCare,GoodorBad?TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparati...
求高手翻译一下Infant Day Care, Good or Bad?
The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone – far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests which have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long- 展开
The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may influence a child’s personality and lead to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby’s work that children should not be sent to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it involves, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.
Firstly, experts point out that the isolated love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, in some tribal societies, such as the Ngoni, the father and mother of a child did not raise their infant alone – far from it. Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents and care-takers found children had problems with it. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and they have regularly reported that day care had a slightly positive effect on children’s development. But tests which have been used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.
But Bowlby’s analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Whatever the long- 展开
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婴儿日托幼儿园，是好是坏？
英国心理分析学家 John Bowlby认为从出生到3岁的敏感“依恋”期与父母的分离，可以影响一个孩子的个性并导致日后的情感问题。一些人已经从Bowlby的主张中得出结论：因为Bowlby主张中提到的与父母的分离，孩子在三岁前不应该被送往日托幼儿园，并且许多人确实相信这个。但是也存在一些争论反对这样一个强劲的结论。
首先，专家指出这种在现代社会被发现的孩子与父母分离的爱的事件不通常存在于传统社会。例如，在一些部落社会，像在恩戈尼，一个小孩的父亲母亲不单独会抚养他们的婴儿，而是远离他。第二，常识告诉我们，如果父母和监护人发现孩子和幼儿园间存在的问题，那么今天的日托幼儿园将不会如此普遍。这种事件的统计学研究仍然没有实施，而且据定期的报导称日托幼儿园对孩子的发展只有一点点积极影响。但是曾被用作测试这种发展的测试没有被足够广泛地接受来平息这个问题。
但是Bowlby的分析提高了早期日托耽搁孩子发展的影响的可能性。这种这样的照顾可能会导致的可能性，据说，更多的15年或20年后的精神疾病或罪行可以被统计数字的使用发现。
英国心理分析学家 John Bowlby认为从出生到3岁的敏感“依恋”期与父母的分离，可以影响一个孩子的个性并导致日后的情感问题。一些人已经从Bowlby的主张中得出结论：因为Bowlby主张中提到的与父母的分离，孩子在三岁前不应该被送往日托幼儿园，并且许多人确实相信这个。但是也存在一些争论反对这样一个强劲的结论。
首先，专家指出这种在现代社会被发现的孩子与父母分离的爱的事件不通常存在于传统社会。例如，在一些部落社会，像在恩戈尼，一个小孩的父亲母亲不单独会抚养他们的婴儿，而是远离他。第二，常识告诉我们，如果父母和监护人发现孩子和幼儿园间存在的问题，那么今天的日托幼儿园将不会如此普遍。这种事件的统计学研究仍然没有实施，而且据定期的报导称日托幼儿园对孩子的发展只有一点点积极影响。但是曾被用作测试这种发展的测试没有被足够广泛地接受来平息这个问题。
但是Bowlby的分析提高了早期日托耽搁孩子发展的影响的可能性。这种这样的照顾可能会导致的可能性，据说，更多的15年或20年后的精神疾病或罪行可以被统计数字的使用发现。
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