“中国传统音乐”是指中国人运用本民族固有方法;采取本民族固有形式创造的、具有本民族固有形态特征的音乐,不仅包括在历史上产生、流传至今的古代作品,还包括当代作品,是我国民族音乐中一个极为重要的组成部分。
"Chinese traditional music" refers to music created by Chinese people by their own national methods and in their own national forms, which includes not only ancient works produced in history and spread up to now, but also contemporary works, and is an extremely important part of Chinese national music.
组成部分
“中国音乐”则不仅指古代传承下来的音乐,也指中国人按西方理论创作和改编的音乐。
“中国传统音乐”是指中国人运用本民族固有方法、采取本民族固有形式创造的、具有本民族固有形态特征的音乐,不仅包括在历史上产生、流传至今的古代作品,还包括当代作品。
传统音乐是我国民族音乐中一个极为重要的组成部分,传统音乐与新音乐的区别并不在于创作时间的先后,而是在于其表现形式及风格特征。
传统音乐的划分最早见于中国音乐研究所编写的《民族音乐概论》,分为五大类:歌曲、歌舞音乐、说唱音乐、戏曲和器乐,但大多院校在教学中把歌舞音乐并入民歌,于是就变成四大类:民歌、民族器乐、曲艺(即“说唱”)音乐、戏曲音乐。
Chinese Tradictional Music always has various instruments, they are traditionally divided into categories based on their material of composition: metal, stone, silk, wood, animal skin, bambooand so on.
The most vatal part of the music should be the imperial music, firstly established in the Qin Dynasty, was greatly expanded under the Emperor Han Wu and charged with supervising court music and military music and determing what folk music would be officially recognized.
It seems that collecting folk music is a hobby to every emperor, almost them took it seriously, sending officers to collect songs to inspect the popular will. One of the Confucianist classics, the Class Of Potry , contained many folk ongs dating from 800BC to 400BC. In ancient China , the position of musicans was much lower than that of many classes, though music was seen as central to the harmony and longevity of the state.
Fortunately, nowdays, both the Chinese Tradictional Music and musicians have a new lease of life.
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