x³/x+1不定积分???请写详细点,谢谢
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∫[x^3/(x+1)]dx = ∫{[(x^3+x^2)-(x^2+x)+(x+1)-1]/(x+1)}dx
= ∫[x^2 - x + 1 - 1/(x+1)]dx
= x^3/3 - x^2/2 + x - ln|x+1| + C
= ∫[x^2 - x + 1 - 1/(x+1)]dx
= x^3/3 - x^2/2 + x - ln|x+1| + C
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2019-01-11
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∫1/(x³+2x²+2x+1)dx
=∫1/[(x+1)(x²+x+1)]dx
=∫[(x²+x+1)-(x²+x)]/[(x+1)(x²+x+1)]dx
=∫[1/(x+1)-x/(x²+x+1)]dx
=ln|x+1|-∫x/(x²+x+1)dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·∫(2x+1-1)/(x²+x+1)dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·∫(2x+1)/(x²+x+1)dx+1/2·∫1/(x²+x+1)dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·ln(x²+x+1)+1/2·∫1/[(x+1/2)²+3/4]dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·ln(x²+x+1)+1/2·1/√(3/4)·arctan[(x+1/2)/√(3/4)]+C
=ln|x+1|-1/2·ln(x²+x+1)+1/√3·arctan[(2x+1)/√3]+C
=∫1/[(x+1)(x²+x+1)]dx
=∫[(x²+x+1)-(x²+x)]/[(x+1)(x²+x+1)]dx
=∫[1/(x+1)-x/(x²+x+1)]dx
=ln|x+1|-∫x/(x²+x+1)dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·∫(2x+1-1)/(x²+x+1)dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·∫(2x+1)/(x²+x+1)dx+1/2·∫1/(x²+x+1)dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·ln(x²+x+1)+1/2·∫1/[(x+1/2)²+3/4]dx
=ln|x+1|-1/2·ln(x²+x+1)+1/2·1/√(3/4)·arctan[(x+1/2)/√(3/4)]+C
=ln|x+1|-1/2·ln(x²+x+1)+1/√3·arctan[(2x+1)/√3]+C
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